Category
page 1Dimensionless numbers of chemistry
atomic number
number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom
oxidation number
number that describes degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound; the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were fully ionic

electronegativity
thumb|alt=A water molecule is put into a see-through egg shape, which is color-coded by electrostatic potential. A concentration of red is near the top of the shape, where the oxygen atom is, and gradually shifts through yellow, green, and then to blue near the lower-right and lower-left corners of the shape where the hydrogen atoms are.|upright=1.5|right|Electrostatic potential map of a water molecule, where the oxygen atom has a more negative charge (red) than the positive (blue) hydrogen atoms
Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical element to att
valence
measure of an element's combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules
chemical polarity
electrostatic property of a molecule
equilibrium constant
chemical property
activity
measure of the effective concentration of a species in a mixture
iodine value
mass of iodine in grams that is consumed by 100 grams of a chemical substance
Damköhler numbers
dimensionless numbers used in chemical engineering
activity coefficient
value accounting for thermodynamic non-ideality of mixtures
mixing ratio
abundance of one component of a mixture relative to others
Hatta number
dimensionless parameter that compares the rate of reaction in a liquid film to the rate of diffusion through the film
Bodenstein number
ratio of the amount of substance introduced by convection to that introduced by diffusion
Zel'dovich number
dimensionless parameter in fluid mechanics
Karlovitz number
dimensionless number used in chemical engineering
Pt/Co scale
Markstein number
dimensionless parameter in combustion
charge transfer coefficient
two related parameters used in description of the kinetics of electrochemical reactions
Hydroxyl value
number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acetic acid taken up on acetylation of one gram of a chemical substance that contains free hydroxyl groups
Heat release parameter