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Discrete geometry

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tic-tac-toe
Tic-tac-toe (American English), noughts and crosses (Commonwealth English), or Xs and Os (Canadian or Irish English) is a paper-and-pencil game for two players who take turns marking the spaces in a three-by-three grid, one with Xs and the other with Os. A player wins when they mark all three spaces of a row, column, or diagonal of the grid, whereupon they traditionally draw a line through those three marks to indicate the win. It is a solved game, with a forced draw assuming best play from both players.
Voronoi diagram
type of plane partition
Penrose tiling
non-periodic tiling of the plane
discrete geometry
branch of geometry that studies combinatorial properties and constructive methods of discrete geometric objects
Kepler conjecture
mathematical theorem about sphere packing
moving sofa problem
mathematical problem about moving the largest possible shape around a 90° corner
Happy Ending problem
problem about proving that five points in the plane will have a subset forming the vertices of a convex quadrilateral
close-packing of equal spheres
dense arrangement of congruent spheres in an infinite, regular arrangement
nearest neighbor search
(as a form of proximity search (metric space)) optimization problem of finding the point in a given set that is closest (or most similar) to a given point
squaring the square
mathematical problem of tiling an integral square using only other integral squares
sphere packing
an arrangement of non-overlapping spheres within a containing space
polycube
thumb|upright|All 8 one-sided tetracubes – if chirality is ignored, the bottom 2 in grey are considered the same, giving 7 free tetracubes in total thumb|right|A puzzle involving arranging nine L tricubes into a 3×3×3 cube
kissing number problem
problem of determining the maximum number of non-overlapping spheres that can be simultaneously tangent to another sphere of the same size
Tarski's circle-squaring problem
mathematical problem
dissection problem
the problem of partitioning a given shape into pieces that can be rearranged to form a second given shape
kobon triangle problem
mathematical problem
integer triangle
triangle with integer side lengths
Borsuk's conjecture
conjecture
self-avoiding walk
a sequence of moves on a lattice that does not visit the same point more than once
pinwheel tiling
type of tiling in geometry
honeycomb conjecture
theorem that states that a regular hexagonal grid is the best way to divide a surface into regions of equal area with the least total perimeter
Erdős distinct distances problem
problem in discrete geometry
Lebesgue's universal covering problem
unsolved geometry problem
Regular map
Symmetric tessellation of a closed surface
Kakeya set
shape containing unit line segments in all directions
Guillotine problem
process of producing small rectangular items of fixed dimensions
Straight skeleton
method in geometry
Equidissection
thumb|A 6-equidissection of a square
Moser's worm problem
Unsolved geometry problem about planar regions
Orchard-planting problem
geometry; how many 3-point lines can n points form