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Early machine guns

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Gatling gun
1860s multi-barrel rapid-fire gun of Richard Gatling, or its 1880s-1890s variants
Maxim gun
the first self-powered machine gun, invented by Sir Hiram Maxim in 1884
.303 Vickers
7.7 mm medium machine gun
MG 08
7.9 mm heavy machine gun
PM M1910
heavy machine gun
Schwarzlose machine gun
8 mm medium machine gun
mitrailleuse
A mitrailleuse (; from French mitraille, "grapeshot") is a type of volley gun with barrels of rifle calibre that can fire either all rounds at once or in rapid succession. The earliest true mitrailleuse was theorized and proposed in 1851 by Belgian Army captain Fafschamps, ten years before the advent of the Gatling gun. It was followed by the Belgian Montigny mitrailleuse in 1863. Then the French 25 barrel "Canon à Balles", better known as the Reffye mitrailleuse, was adopted in great secrecy in 1866. It became the first rapid-firing weapon deployed as standard equipment by any army in a major
M1895 Colt-Browning machine gun
machine gun
St. Étienne Mle 1907
gun
Nordenfelt gun
type of organ gun
MG 18 TuF
13 mm heavy machine gun
volley gun
type of large gun
Puckle gun
primitive crew-served, manually-operated flintlock revolver patented in 1718 by James Puckle
Hotchkiss gun
guns from Hotchkiss arms company
Montigny machine gun
type of regimental artillery field gun
Agar gun
early rapid firing gun, type of hand-cranked machine gun
Perino Model 1908
type of machine gun
Gardner gun
Old Machine gun
Fittipaldi machine gun
type of machine gun
Fokker-Leimberger
The Fokker-Leimberger was an externally powered, 12-barrel rifle-caliber rotary gun developed in Germany during the First World War. The action of the Fokker-Leimberger differed from that of a Gatling in that it employed a rotary split-breech design, also known as a "nutcracker".
John Henry Parker
United States general (1866-1942)