Econometric modeling

Cliometrics (, also ), sometimes called 'new economic history' or ''''econometric history'''', is the systematic application of economic theory, econometric techniques, and other formal or mathematical methods to the study of history (especially social and economic history). It is a quantitative approach to economic history (as opposed to qualitative or ethnographic).

variable that is not directly observed but is rather inferred (through a mathematical model) from other variables that are observed (directly measured)

Cliodynamics () is a transdisciplinary area of research that integrates cultural evolution, economic history/cliometrics, macrosociology, the mathematical modeling of historical processes during the longue durée, and the construction and analysis of historical databases.

social sciences statistical technique that mimics an experimental research design using observational study data by studying the differential effect of a treatment on a 'treatment group' versus a 'control group' in a natural experiment

concept in economics

statistical method

statistical hypothesis test in econometrics

axiom of decision theory and various social sciences

causal inference method

statistical term