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Electrical parameters

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skin effect
tendency of alternating current to have the greatest current density near the surface of a conductor
power factor
ratio of active power to apparent power in an AC electrical system
signal-to-noise ratio
measure comparing the level of a searched signal to the level of background noise
gain
ability of a circuit to increase the power or amplitude of a signal
Bode plot
graph of the frequency response of a linear system presented in logarithmic scale
jitter
In electronics and telecommunications, jitter is the deviation from true periodicity of a presumably periodic signal, often in relation to a reference clock signal. In clock recovery applications it is called timing jitter. Jitter is a significant, and usually undesired, factor in the design of almost all communications links.
noise
random fluctuation in an electrical signal
Johnson–Nyquist noise
Thermal noise present in all electrical circuits
quality factor
dimensionless measure for the damping of an oscillator
crosstalk
In electronics, crosstalk (XT) is a phenomenon by which a signal transmitted on one circuit or channel of a transmission system creates an undesired effect in another circuit or channel. Crosstalk is usually caused by undesired capacitive, inductive, or conductive coupling from one circuit or channel to another.
voltage drop
drop in voltage across electrical devices in a circuit
shot noise
electronic noise which can be modeled by a Poisson process
total harmonic distortion
the distortion produced by an amplifier, as measured in terms of the harmonics of the sinusoidal components of the signal that it introduces
output impedance
measure of the opposition to current flow, both static and dynamic, into the load network being connected that is internal to the electrical source
breakdown voltage
the minimum voltage that causes an insulator to become electrically conductive
leakage
gradual transfer of electrical energy across a boundary normally viewed as insulating
input impedance
measure of the opposition to current, both static and dynamic, into the load network that is external to the electrical source
open-circuit voltage
voltage measured across a device when disconnected from any external load
common mode rejection ratio
ratio of rejection of common mode signals to differential signals
Stray voltage
electrical potential between unexpected places
slew rate
the maximum rate of change of electrical signals
selectivity
in radio transmission
sensitivity
in electronics, minimum magnitude of input signal required to produce a specified output signal
Scattering parameters
values which describe behavior of a linear electric circuit
inrush current
maximal instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on
power rating
highest power input allowed to flow through particular equipment
equivalent series resistance
electrical parameter of real capacitors and inductors
Threshold voltage
minimum source-to-gate voltage for a field effect transistor to be conducting from source to drain
DC bias
the mean amplitude of a waveform (originally, a direct-current ("DC") waveform)
immittance
Immittance is a term used within electrical engineering and acoustics, specifically bioacoustics and the inner ear, to describe the combined measure of electrical or acoustic admittance and electrical or acoustic impedance. Immittance was initially coined by H. W. Bode in 1945, and was first used to describe the electrical admittance or impedance of either a nodal or a mesh network. Bode also suggested the name "adpedence", however the current name was more widely adopted. In bioacoustics, immittance is typically used to help define the characteristics of noise reverberation within t
return loss
term
Input offset voltage
input needed to zero an amplifier output
phase margin
Parameter of electronic amplifiers
Common-mode signal
component of an analog signal with the same sign on two signal leads
form factor
characterizing the functional form of oscillating signals
cutoff voltage
voltage at which a battery is considered fully discharged, beyond which further discharge could cause harm
responsivity
Responsivity is a measure of the input–output gain of a detector system. In the specific case of a photodetector, it measures the electrical output per optical input.
clock skew
phenomenon of a synchronous digital circuit's clock signal arriving over multiple paths at different times
open-loop gain
Gain in an electric amplifier
Nominal impedance
Concept in electrical and audio engineering
wetting current
minimum electric current needed through a contact to break through the surface film resistance
impedance parameters
parameters to describe behaviour of any linear electrical network with a number of ports