Electron spectroscopy

physical phenomenon in which the filling of an inner-shell vacancy of an atom is accompanied by the emission of an electron from the same atom

surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique

analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces

energy measurement of electrons emitted from solids, gases, or liquids by the photoelectric effect

form of microscopy using an electron beam

analytical technique in physics and chemistry

experimental technique to determine the distributions of electrons in solids

measurement of kinetic energy spectra of photoelectrons emitted by molecules which have absorbed ultraviolet photons, in order to determine molecular orbital energies in the valence region

technique in crystallography

ionization process

type of electron microscopy