Electronic identification

legally binding signature executed by electronic means

an electronic system that ensures accurate, accessible health data for timely patient care

physical or electronic identity which can be used for online and offline personal identification or authentication; form of eID

The eIDAS Regulation (for "electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services") is an EU regulation with the stated purpose of governing "electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions". It passed in 2014 and its provisions came into effect between 2016 and 2018.