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Engine technology

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Firing order
sequence of cylinder ignition in an ICE
lean-burn
Lean-burn refers to the burning of fuel with an excess of air in an internal combustion engine. In lean-burn engines the air–fuel ratio may be as lean as 65:1 (by mass). The air:fuel ratio needed to stoichiometrically combust gasoline, by contrast, is 14.64:1. The excess of air in a lean-burn engine emits far less hydrocarbons. High air–fuel ratios can also be used to reduce losses caused by other engine power management systems such as throttling losses.
blisk
thumb|A CNC-milled, single piece axial compressor blisk A blisk (portmanteau of bladed disk), also known as an integrally bladed rotor (IBR), is a turbomachinery component consisting of a rotor disk and blades made as a single part instead of a disk assembled with individual removable blades. Blisks generally have superior aerodynamics than conventional rotors with single blades and are lighter. They may be made by additive manufacturing, casting, machining from a solid piece of material, or welding blades to a rotor disk. The term blisk is used mainly in aerospace engine design.
turbo-compound engine
reciprocating engine combined with a blowdown turbine
NACA duct
Common form of low-drag air inlet design
Jetronic
Jetronic is a trade name of a manifold injection technology for automotive petrol engines, developed and marketed by Robert Bosch GmbH from the 1960s onwards. Bosch licensed the concept to many automobile manufacturers. There are numerous variations of the technology offering technological development and refinement, all but the Mono-Jetronic produced 1988-1995) being multi-point injection systems.
mean effective pressure
physical quantity
MW 50
fuel-related aircraft component
main bearing
the bearings which hold the crankshaft in place and allow it to rotate within the engine block
Sun and planet gear
Type of gear used in early beam engines
Compound engine
steam engine type
CVCC
thumb|270px|A Honda Civic engine with CVCC
Nikasil
Nikasil is a trademarked electrodeposited lipophilic nickel matrix silicon carbide coating for engine components, mainly piston engine cylinder liners.
Multi-valve
250px|thumb|A cylinder head of a four-valve [[Nissan VQ engine]]
Model engine
for model internal combustion engines
piston rod
joins a piston to the crosshead and thus to the connecting rod that drives the crankshaft or the driving wheels
Hood scoop
Opening for air to enter car engines
Crankpin
thumb|right|upright=1.35|
Ecotec
thumb | right | alt=An engine made by Opel with the model number X18XE1. There is ECOTEC inscribed on the top of the engine. | Opel X18XE1 EcoTec engineEcotec (capitalized ECOTEC, from "Emissions Control Optimization TEChnology") is a General Motors (GM) and Opel Automobile GmbH (Opel) trademark that refers to a series of emissions technologies that were implemented throughout a range of GM engines. ECOTEC can refer to the following diesel and petrol engines originally produced by General Motors:
axial piston pump
Positive-displacement pump
motorcycle engine
engine that powers a motorcycle
stroke ratio
mechanics term
antilag system
method of reducing turbo lag or effective compression used on turbocharged engines to minimize turbo lag on racing or performance cars
Dual ignition
system for spark-ignition engines
Mean Piston Speed
average speed of the piston in a reciprocating engine
thrust specific fuel consumption
fuel efficiency of an engine design with respect to thrust output
engine tuning
the adjustment, modification, or design of internal combustion engines to yield more performance
engine downsizing
trend of vehicular engines becoming simultanously smaller and more powerful
rev limiter
device fitted in modern vehicles that have internal combustion engines
Pyréolophore
thumb|300px|1806 diagram of the Pyréolophore, drawn by the Niépce brothers
engine balance
balance of reciprocating and rotating engine components
power band
Range of efficient operating speeds of an engine or motor
crude oil engine
type of internal combustion engine
variable compression ratio
compression ratio of an internal combustion engine
Bourke engine
type of internal combustion engine
Integrated Motor Assist
hybrid car technology from Honda
back pressure
force opposing the flow of fluid through pipes
Motronic
thumb|right|Bosch monopoint
variable displacement
combustion engine technology that allows the engine displacement to change, usually for improved fuel economy by deactivating cylinders
engine efficiency
work done divided by heat provided
rocker cover
covers that are bolted on over rocker arms in an internal combustion engine
Secondary air injection
vehicle emissions control strategy
Monobloc engine
internal combustion engine with the cylinder head and block formed as one unit
engine test stand
facility used to test engines
Oil burner
steam engine that uses oil as fuel
magnesium injection cycle
engine design
Oil pressure
Pressure within an internal combustion engine
BlueTec
BlueTEC is Mercedes-Benz Group's marketing name for engines equipped with advanced NOx reducing technology for vehicle emissions control in diesel-powered vehicles. The technology in BlueTec vehicles includes a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system that uses diesel exhaust fluid, and a system of NOx adsorbers the automaker calls DeNOx, which uses an oxidizing catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter combined with other NOx reducing systems.
Exhaust gas temperature gauge
Meter used to monitor exhaust gas temperature
Mitsubishi MCA
Road vehicle emissions control technology
Turbo timer
switch controlling turbocharger cooling period
NOx adsorber
device for absorbing oxides of nitrogen from the emissions of an internal combustion engine