Environmental racism

Jair Messias Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 2019.

military herbicide

Wildfires in Brazil Amazon fire forest

environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context both in practice and policy.

American corporation

thumb|Carlos López Flores, president of Chiquita

Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 1928

U.S. military herbicidal warfare operation during the Vietnam War

international trade of waste between countries

French nuclear test, #1

natural and historic Peruvian region

overview about the deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest

history of hunting of the American bison

Enbridge Inc. is a multinational pipeline and energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Enbridge owns and operates pipelines throughout Canada and the United States, transporting crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and also generates renewable energy. Enbridge's pipeline system is the longest in North America and the largest oil export pipeline network in the world. Its crude oil system consists of 28,661 kilometres (17,809 miles) of pipelines. Its 38,300 kilometre (23,800 mile) natural gas pipeline system connects multiple Canadian provinces, several US states, an

a forest complex in the Rift Valley of Kenya. It is the largest indigenous montane forest in East Africa.

iron ore mining company in Western Australia

social movement organization of the indigenous Ogoni people of Central Niger Delta

thumb|Example of extractivism: open-pit mining in Russia thumb|Example of European extractivism: a quarry in the Apuan Alps, [[Italy. No Cav is an anti-extractivism movement fighting against this activity.]] Extractivism is the removal of natural resources particularly for export with minimal processing. This economic model is common throughout the Global South and the Arctic region, but also happens in some sacrifice zones in the Global North in European extractivism. The concept was coined in Portuguese as "extractivismo" in 1996 to describe the for-profit exploitation of forest resources in

French nuclear test, #30

practice of exporting hazardous waste from developed countries to underdeveloped ones for disposal

conversion of forest to non-forest for human use in Brazil

Atomic weapons tests in Australia, 1956-1963

Herbicides used by United States military in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War

67 nuclear weapons tests, with 23 detonations at seven sites, by the USA, 1946—1958

ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Yanomami territory in Brazil

overview of phosphate mining in Banaba and Nauru

Copper mine in Papua New Guinea (Bougainville Island)

overview of the observance of human rights in Spain

genocide of Brazilian indigenous peoples following the Portuguese colonization

Oilfield

community bordering harmful industry or effects