Category
page 1Epicurean philosophers
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Epicurus
Epicurus (, ; ; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy; it asserted that philosophy's purpose is to attain as well as to help others attain tranquil lives, characterized by freedom from fear and the absence of pain.
Metrodorus of Lampsacus
3rd-century BC Greek Epicurean philosopher
Zeno of Sidon
Epicurean philosopher from the Phoenician city of Sidon (150-c. 75 BCE)
Hermarchus
Hermarchus or Hermarch (, Hermarkhos; 325 – c. 250 BC), sometimes incorrectly written Hermachus (Ἕρμαχoς, Hermakhos), was an Epicurean philosopher. He was the disciple and successor of Epicurus as head of the school. None of his writings survives. He wrote works directed against Plato, Aristotle, and Empedocles. A fragment from his Against Empedocles, preserved by Porphyry, discusses the need for law in society. His views on the nature of the gods are quoted by Philodemus.
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Leontion
thumb|Ill. from De mulieribus claris
Leontion (, ; fl. 300 BC) was a notable Greek Epicurean philosopher and student of Epicurus's Garden School. She is known for her authored work against Theophrastus, the head of the Aristotelian school. The manuscript she wrote has been lost over time, but it has been written about by many philosophers over the centuries, including Cicero and Pliny the Elder.
Colotes
Colotes of Lampsacus (, Kolōtēs Lampsakēnos; c. 320 – after 268 BC) was a pupil of Epicurus.
He wrote a work to prove "That it is impossible even to live according to the doctrines of the other philosophers" () and dedicated it to Ptolemy II Philadelphus, in all likelihood meant for the Library of Alexandria. Although this work is lost, its arguments are preserved in two works written by Plutarch in refutation of it: "That it is impossible even to live pleasantly according to Epicurus", and Against Colotes. According to Plutarch, Colotes attacked Socrates and other great philosophers in this
Polyaenus of Lampsacus
ancient Greek philosopher
Idomeneus of Lampsacus
early 3rd-century BC Greek philosopher
Apollodorus the Epicurean
ancient Greek philosopher
Themista of Lampsacus
ancient Greek philosopher
Polystratus the Epicurean
3rd-century BC Greek philosopher
Demetrius Lacon
Epicurean philosopher; disciple of Protarchus; contemporary of Zeno of Sidon; teacher of Philodemus
Carneiscus
Carneiscus () was an Epicurean philosopher and disciple of Epicurus, who lived c. 300 BC. He is known as the author of an essay, fragments of which were found among the charred remains at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum. The essay is entitled Philistas, and is a work on friendship which deals with a death of a friend. Philistas (or Philista) was a friend of Carneiscus, and she is presented as model Epicurean. Surviving fragments contain a polemic directed against Praxiphanes in which Carneiscus contrasts the Epicurean view of friendship and pleasure with the Peripatetic view outlined by
Batis of Lampsacus
ancient Greek philosopher
Metrodorus of Stratonicea
ancient Greek philosopher
Philonides of Laodicea
ancient Greek-of-Syrian-birth Epicurean philosopher and mathematician who lived in the Seleucid court
Basilides the Epicurean
ancient Greek philosopher
Dionysius of Lamptrai
ancient Greek philosopher
Diogenes of Tarsus
Greek philosopher
Leonteus of Lampsacus
ancient Greek philosopher
Alcaeus and Philiscus
two Epicurean philosophers expelled from Rome