Ethnicity-based civil wars

ongoing military and political conflict in the Levant

conflict that led to the independence of the majority-Bengali country

first war of the Arab–Israeli conflict

1975–1990 Civil War in Lebanon

1991–2001 series of wars and ethnic conflicts that took place on the lands of the former Yugoslavia

1960s–1990s conflict in Northern Ireland

major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003

armed conflict in Sri Lanka (1983–2009) between the government and the separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

violent conflict within Nigeria

war in Africa

armed conflicts that started from January 2012

civil conflict that began in November 2020 in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia

1992–1997 civil war in Tajikistan

1996–1997 war in central Africa

civil war in Ethiopia between 1974 and 1991

1983–2005 war for South Sudanese independence

civil conflict in Southern Africa from 1964 to 1979

1990–1994 conflict in Rwanda

military conflict in Sudan (1955–1972)

South Sudanese civil war/conflict

series of ongoing insurgencies within Myanmar which began in 1948

civil war between the Jewish and Arab communities of Palestine which is the first phase of the 1948 Palestine War

period of ethnic violence in Rwanda (1959–1961)

1991–1994 civil war in Djibouti

2005–2010 civil war

2011–2020 insurgency in southern Sudan

civil war

1955-1974 conflicts in Cyprus

rebellion in northeast Namibia

civil armed conflict in Ethiopia during Abiy Ahmed's administration

1993-94 ethno-political conflict in the Republic of the Congo