Category
page 1Evidence-based practices

meta-analysis
Meta-analysis is a method of synthesis of quantitative data from multiple independent studies addressing a common research question. An important part of this method involves computing a combined effect size across all of the studies. As such, this statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from various studies. By combining these effect sizes the statistical power is improved and can resolve uncertainties or discrepancies found in individual studies. Meta-analyses are integral in supporting research grant proposals, shaping treatment guidelines, and influencin
randomized controlled trial
experimental method designed to reduce bias, typically accomplished by randomly allocating subjects to two or more groups, with one being a control group
Cochrane
British nonprofit for reviews of medical research (formed 1993)
spaced repetition
evidence-based learning technique performed with flashcards
systematic review
publication type, study that gathers, analyzes, and communicates the results of research and information on a topic
evidence-based practice
practice that relies on evidence to form arguments for guidance and decision-making
metascience
Metascience (also known as meta-research) is the use of scientific methodology to study science itself. Metascience seeks to increase the quality of scientific research and enhance its efficiency. It is also known as "research on research" and "the science of science", as it uses research methods to study how research is done and find where improvements can be made. Metascience concerns itself with all fields of research and has been described as "a bird's eye view of science". In the words of John Ioannidis, "Science is the best thing that has happened to human beings... but we can do it bett
patient safety
prevention, reduction, reporting, and analysis of medical error
evidence-based policy
term describing how policy decisions are formed
health technology assessment
multi-disciplinary field of policy analysis that studies the medical, social, ethical, and economic implications of development, diffusion, and use of health technology.
evidence-based management
an emerging movement which promotes managerial decisions and organizational practices informed by the best available evidence
Peer instruction
teaching method
evidence-based education
approach to all aspects of education—from policy-making to classroom practice—where the methods used are based on significant and reliable evidence derived from experiments
hierarchy of evidence
heuristic ranking science research results
secondary research
summary of research
The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
method of assessing the certainty in evidence
preregistration
Scientific practice
Umbrella review
review of systematic reviews or meta-analyses
PICO process
medical technique to frame and answer a clinical question
evidence-based design
constructing a physical environment based on scientific research
evidence based assessment
the use of research and theory to guide assessment methods and measures