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Evolutionary psychology

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fear
human sexual behavior
manner in which humans engage sexually
meme
A meme (; ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural ideas, symbols, or practices, that can be transmitted from one mind to another through writing, speech, gestures, rituals, or other imitable phenomena with a mimicked theme. Supporters of the concept regard memes as cultural analogues to genes in that they self-replicate, mutate, and respond to selective pressures. In popular language, a meme may refer to
sexual attraction
attraction on the basis of sexual desire
gossip
thumb|Netherlandish Proverbs|One winds on the distaff what the other spins (Both spread gossip) by [[Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c. 16th century)]]
evolutionary psychology
branch of psychology
facial expression
motions or positions of subcutaneous human face muscles, conveying emotional state
sociobiology
Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution. It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is closely related to evolutionary anthropology, human behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and sociology.
affect
experience of feeling or emotion
first language acquisition
process in which a first language is being acquired
human nature
fundamental characteristics of human beings
attachment theory
Psychological ethological theory about human relationships
acute stress response
physiological reaction to a perceived threat or harmful event
hypergamy
thumb|upright=1.2|Esther is crowned in this 1860 [[woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld.]] Hypergamy (colloquially referred to as "dating up" or "marrying up") is a term used in social science for the act or practice of a person dating or marrying a spouse of higher mating value than themselves.
Dunbar's number
value important in sociology and anthropology
kin selection
the evolutionary strategy that favours the reproductive success of an organism's relatives, even at a cost to the organism's own survival and reproduction
nature versus nurture
relative importance of an individual's innate qualities ("nature" in the sense of nativism or innatism) as compared to an individual's personal experiences ("nurture" in the sense of empiricism or behaviorism)
behavioral modernity
transition of human species to anthropologically modern behavior
highly sensitive person
personality trait characterized by high sensory processing sensitivity
biology and sexual orientation
relationship under active research
Coolidge effect
biology and psychology phenomenon
human bonding
process of development of a close, interpersonal relationship
parental investment
parental expenditure (e.g. time, energy, resources) that benefits offspring
reciprocal altruism
behaviour whereby an organism acts in a manner that temporarily reduces its fitness while increasing another organism's fitness
biophilia hypothesis
hypothesis that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life
evolutionary economics
part of mainstream economics
human female sexuality
sexual feelings and behavior of female humans
maternal bond
the relationship between a mother and her child
Westermarck effect
psychological hypothesis
emotional contagion
spontaneous spread of emotions among a group
evolutionary origin of religion
emergence of religious behavior discussed in terms of natural evolution
human male sexuality
sexual feelings and behavior of male humans
Wason selection task
test in the study of deductive reasoning
mate choice
process of selection a romantic or sexual partner
Cinderella effect
concept in evolutionary psychology
cultural universal
anthropological concept, element common to all human cultures
sperm competition
any process that contributes to the success of sperm fertilization in multiply-mated females.
moral foundations theory
social psychological theory intended to explain the origins of and variation in human moral reasoning on the basis of innate, modular foundations
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evolutionary ethics
field of inquiry that explores how evolutionary theory might bear on our understanding of ethics or morality.
adaptive behavior
behaviour that enables a person to get along in their environment with greatest success and least conflict with others
biological altruism
behaviour by an individual that increases the fitness of another individual while decreasing the fitness of the actor
modularity of mind
the notion that a mind is composed of innate neural structures or mental modules which have distinct, established, and evolutionarily developed functions
maternal deprivation
separating infants and young children from their mother
evolution of morality
emergence of human moral behavior over the course of human evolution
biological basis of love
theory; chemical substances (oxytocin) are studied in the context of their roles in producing human experiences and behaviors that are associated with love
affectional bond
an attachment behavior one person has for another
evolutionary psychology of religion
study of religious belief using evolutionary psychology principles
pair bond
zoological term, social relationship established between a male and female for reproduction
human mating strategy
courtship behavior of humans
sexual selection in human evolution
evolutionary effects of sexual selection on humans
evolutionary aesthetics
evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success
paternal bond
human bond between a father and his child
Concealed ovulation
lack of visible changes in ovulating females
social contagion
behavior, emotions, or conditions spreading spontaneously through a group or network
Tinbergen's four questions
complementary categories of explanations for behaviour
sexy son hypothesis
postulate in biology
Hjernevask
Hjernevask ("Brainwash") is a Norwegian documentary miniseries about science that aired on NRK1 in 2010. The series, consisting of seven episodes, was created for NRK and presented by the comedian and sociologist Harald Eia.
attachment in children
biological instinct
attachment in adults
application of the theory of attachment to adults