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Explorers of Asia

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Marco Polo
Venetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia (1254–1324)
Ibn Battuta
14th century Muslim Maghrebi scholar and explorer
Zheng He
Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat
Al-Biruni
Vitus Bering
Danish-born Russian explorer (1681-1741)
Xuanzang
Xuanzang (; ; 6 April 6025 February 664), born Chen Hui or Chen Yi (), also known by his Sanskrit Dharma name Mokṣadeva, was a 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator. He is known for the epoch-making contributions to Chinese Buddhism, the travelogue of his journey to the Indian subcontinent in 629–645, his efforts to bring at least 657 Indian texts to China, and his translations of some of these texts. He was only able to translate 75 distinct sections of a total of 1,335 chapters, but his translations included some of the most important Mahayana scriptures.
Richard Francis Burton
British explorer, army officer, writer and scholar (1821–1890)
Afonso de Albuquerque
Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman (1453–1515)
Evliya Çelebi
Turkish traveler and writer (1611–1682)
Nikolay Przhevalsky
Russian soldier, explorer, & geographer (1839-1888)
Sven Hedin
Swedish geographer, topographer, explorer, photographer, travel writer and illustrator (1865-1952)
Gertrude Bell
British traveller, writer, mountaineer, politician, archaeologist and spy (1868–1926)
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
10th-century Arab traveller and ethnographer
Giovanni da Pian del Carpine
Roman Catholic archbishop and traveller (1182–1252)
William of Rubruck
Flemish Franciscan missionary and explorer
Yermak Timofeyevich
Russian cossack explorer and pirate
Alexandra David-Néel
French explorer, spiritualist, Buddhist, Taoist, anarchist and writer
Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay
Russian explorer and scientist
Benjamin of Tudela
Jewish explorer and writer
Miguel López de Legazpi
16th-century Spanish conquistador, navigator, and colonial governor
Francisco de Almeida
Portuguese nobleman and soldier
Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
Swiss traveller and writer (1784-1817)
Afanasy Nikitin
Russian explorer
Cosmas Indicopleustes
6th-century Greek traveller and merchant
Nearchus
Nearchus or Nearchos (; – 300 BC) was one of the Greek officers, a navarch, in the army of Alexander the Great. He is known for his celebrated expeditionary voyage starting from the Indus River, through the Persian Gulf and ending at the mouth of the Tigris River following the Indian campaign of Alexander the Great, in 326–324 BC.
Ida Laura Pfeiffer
Austrian explorer and writer, editor (1797-1858)
Engelbert Kaempfer
German botanist (1651–1716)
Odoric of Pordenone
14th-century Italian Franciscan friar, missionary, and explorer
Carsten Niebuhr
German mathematician, botanist, cartographer and explorer in Danish service (1733–1815)
Fernão Mendes Pinto
Portuguese explorer and writer (1509–1583)
Grigory Potanin
Russian explorer and orientalist (1835-1920)
Pietro Della Valle
Italian explorer and composer (1586-1652)
Pêro da Covilhã
Portuguese explorer and diplomat
Niccolò de' Conti
Venetian merchant
Ahmad ibn Rustah
Persian geographer and astronomer
Stepan Krasheninnikov
Russian scientist (1711-1755)
Freya Madeline Stark
British travel writer (1893-1993)
Ruy González de Clavijo
Spanish traveller and writer
Ruy López de Villalobos
Spanish explorer (1500-1546)
Vasily Golovnin
Russian explorer
Wilfred Thesiger
British explorer, military officer, writer and botanical collector (1910-2003)
Andrés de Urdaneta
Spanish Basque explorer
Pedro Mascarenhas
Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator
Jean de Thévenot
French explorer (1633–1667)
Grigory Shelikhov
Russian explorer
João de Nóvoa
Galician explorer, Navigator and Politician
Yerofey Khabarov
Russian explorer
Pyotr Kozlov
Russian explorer (1863–1935)
Francis Garnier
French Navy officer (1839-1873)
Alois Musil
Czech theologian, orientalist and explorer (1868–1944)
António de Abreu
Portuguese explorer
Christiaan Snouck
Dutch orientalist (1857–1936)
Alexei Fedchenko
Russian naturalist and traveler (1844-1873)
Ludovico di Varthema
Italian explorer
Ma Huan
Ming dynasty translator, voyager and writer
Jorge Álvares
Portuguese explorer
Eudoxus of Cyzicus
Greek navigator and geographer
Hendrik Brouwer
Dutch explorer, navigator and colonial administrator (1581–1643)
Pero Vaz de Caminha
Portuguese knight (c. 1450 – 1500)
Duarte Pacheco Pereira
Portuguese explorer
Explorers of Asia — category · Vinony