Category
page 1Extinct languages of Spain

Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. Through the expansion of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. It has greatly influenced many languages, including English, having contributed many words to the English lexicon, particularly after the Christianisation of the Anglo-Saxons and the Norman Conquest. Latin roots appear frequently in the
Gothic
extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths
Andalusi Romance
Romance language formerly spoken in the Iberian Peninsula
Celtiberian
language
Andalusi Arabic
variety of Arabic formerly spoken on the Iberian Peninsula
Guanche
extinct language of Canary Islands
Iberian
the language of an indigenous pre-Migration Period people identified by Greco-Roman sources, living in the eastern/southeastern Iberian Peninsula between the 7th and 1st century BCE; became extinct by 2nd century CE
Aquitanian
Vasconic language or group of languages
Lusitanian
extinct Indo-European language of Iberia
Tartessian
extinct unclassified language of southwest Iberia
Paleohispanic
languages of the Pre-Roman non-Greek peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Gallaecian
extinct Celtic language of Iberia
Navarro-Aragonese
Navarro-Aragonese was a Romance language once spoken in a large part of the Ebro River basin, south of the middle Pyrenees; the dialects of the modern Aragonese language, spoken in a small portion of that territory, can be seen as its last remaining forms. The areas where Navarro-Aragonese was spoken might have included most of Aragon, southern Navarre, and La Rioja. It was also spoken across several towns of central Navarre in a multilingual environment with Occitan, where Basque was the native language.
Navarrese Romance
romance language of the kingdom of Navarre
Judaeo-Aragonese
Judaeo-Aragonese (Aragonese: Chodigo-Aragonés) was a Judaeo-Romance language, a Jewish language that was derived from Aragonese. It was used by Spanish Jews in north-central Spain from the mid-8th century to the 1492 Alhambra Decree, which expelled Jews from Spain. Later, it either merged with the various Judaeo-Spanish dialects or fell out of use because of the far more influential Judaeo-Spanish.
Hispano-Celtic
hypernym that includes all varieties of Celtic spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the arrival of the Romans (c. 218 BCE, during the Second Punic War)
Old Riojan
extinct variety of Navarro-Aragonese of medieval La Rioja