Category
page 1Feudalism in China
Fengjian
', literally "demarcation and establishment" but often (controversially) described as Chinese feudalism', was a governance system and political thought in Ancient China and Imperial China, whose social structure formed a decentralized system of confederation-like government. The ruling class consisted of the Son of Heaven (king or emperor) and aristocracy, and the lower class consisted of commoners categorized into four occupations (or "four categories of the people", namely scholar-officials, peasants, laborers and merchants). Elite bonds through affinal relations and submission to the overlo

Retainers in early China
social group in early China