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Fiber optics

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optical fiber
light-conducting fiber
Thunderbolt
computer hardware interface
ray
in geometrical optics: an idealized model of light; a line that is perpendicular to the wavefronts of the actual light, and that points in the direction of energy flow
optical fiber cable
cable assembly containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light
numerical aperture
dimensionless number that characterizes the range of angles over which the system can accept or emit light
Venus' Flower Basket
species of sponge
optical time-domain reflectometer
Optoelectronic instrument
Narinder Singh Kapany
Indian physicist (1926-2020)
Distributed acoustic sensing
Type of sensor
radiation pattern
electromagnetism
fiber-optic gyroscope
gyroscope that uses fiber optics and light interference
fiber laser
laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, thulium and holmium
fiberscope
thumb|240px|right|A low quality fiberscope observing the inside of an antique clock mechanism. Note how individual fibers are discernable, as each fiber only relays one part of the image.
Distributed Bragg reflector
used in waveguides
Fiber Bragg grating
four-wave mixing
nonlinear optics intermodulation phenomenon whereby interactions between two or three wavelengths produce two or one new wavelengths
Gradient-index optics
Science of using a material's refractive index for optical effects
fiber-optic sensor
sensor that uses optical fiber either as the sensing element or as a means of relaying signals
Harold Hopkins
British physicist
return loss
term
Arrayed waveguide grating
optical multiplexer component
Fusion splicing
the joining of two optical fibers end-to-end
Donald Keck
American physicist
Distributed temperature sensing
optoelectronic temperature sensing device
Modal dispersion
distortion in some communications media
Robert D. Maurer
Physicist and Engineer
Normalized frequency
parameter for multimode optical fibers
cross-phase modulation
nonlinear optical effect where one wavelength of light can affect the phase of another wavelength of light through the optical Kerr effect.
core
center part of a conventional optical fiber
Optical attenuator
device used to reduce the power level of an optical signal
Peter C. Schultz
American inventor