Category
page 1Financial markets
market
mechanisms whereby supply and demand confront each other and deals are made, involving places, processes and institutions in which exchanges occur (for physical venues, use Q132510 or Q330284)
stock market
public entity for the trading of company stocks and shares
financial market
any market in which trading takes place with capital

hypothec
Hypothec (; from Lat. hypotheca, from Gk. : hypothēkē), sometimes tacit hypothec, is a term used in civil law systems (e.g. the law of most of Continental Europe) to refer to a registered real security of a creditor over real estate, but under some jurisdictions it may additionally cover ships only (ship hypothec), as opposed to other collaterals, including corporeal movables other than ships, securities or intangible assets such as intellectual property rights, covered by a different type of right (pledge). Common law has two main equivalents to the term: mortgages and non-possessory lien.
speculation
thumb|1914 billboard criticizing speculation on land, which cites Henry George
capital market
financial market for medium and long-term capital raising
financial services
economic service provided by the finance industry
money market
type of financial market
short
practice of selling securities or other financial instruments that are not currently owned
arbitrage
Arbitrage (, ) is the practice of taking advantage of a difference in prices in two or more marketsstriking a combination of matching deals to capitalize on the difference, the profit being the difference between the market prices at which the unit is traded. Arbitrage has the effect of causing prices of the same or very similar assets in different markets to converge.
fintech
innovative technologies and systems that improve, automate, or disrupt the delivery of financial services across sectors including payments, lending, investments, insurance and digital assets
quantitative easing
monetary policy tool
financial instrument
monetary contract between parties
secondary market
type of market in finance
portfolio
collection of financial investments
contract for difference
contract stipulating that the seller will pay to the buyer the difference between the current value of an asset and its value at contract time
margin
type of financial collateral used to cover credit risk
capital asset pricing model
model
clearing
all activities from the time a commitment is made for a financial transaction until it is settled
trader
businessperson who exchanges stocks, bonds and other such financial instruments
rate of return
finance term; profit on an investment
over-the-counter trading
financial trading done directly between two parties, rather than on an exchange
market maker
financial markets term
primary market
company
market trend
tendency of a financial market to move in a particular direction over time
commodities market
physical or virtual transactions of buying and selling involving raw or primary commodities
market liquidity
ability of an asset to be bought or sold on the market without causing a drastic change in the asset's price
MetaTrader 4
electronic trading platform
algorithmic trading
method of executing orders using automated pre-programmed trading instructions
Budapest Stock Exchange
stock exchange located in Budapest, Hungary
bond market
financial market where participants can issue new debt or buy and sell debt securities
market value
price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting
consumer basket
commodity bundles, used to track inflation
market manipulation
deliberate attempt to create artificial, false or misleading appearances with respect to the price of, or market for, a product, security or commodity
high-frequency trading
type of trading using highly sophisticated algorithms and very short-term investment horizons
clearing house
financial institution that provides clearing and settlement services
broker-dealer
In financial services, a broker-dealer is a natural person, company or other organization that engages in the business of trading securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers. Broker-dealers are at the heart of the securities and derivatives trading process.
Palais Brongniart
building in Paris that housed the historical Paris stock exchange
stock order
instruction from customers to brokers to buy or sell on an exchange, e.g. a stock exchange
derivatives market
financial market for derivatives
valuation
process of estimating what an asset is financially worth
dead cat bounce
small, brief recovery in the price of a declining stock
spread
difference between prices quoted for buying and selling a financial security
financial quote
specific market data relating to a security or commodity
systemic risk
risk of disruption in the financial system with the potential to have serious negative consequences for the financial system and the real economy, as opposed to specific risk associated with any one individual entity, group or component of a system
2023 United States bank failures
banking crisis beginning in March 2023
Hot money
economic term

issuer
thumb|260px|Stock certificate issued by the Philadelphia, Germantown & Norristown Railroad, 1852
Issuer is a legal entity that develops, registers, and sells securities for the purpose of financing its operations.
long position
ability to profit if the price of a security goes up
automated trading system
subset of algorithmic trading, uses a computer program to create buy and sell orders and automatically submits the orders to a market center or exchange
Global Financial Centres Index
ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres
Interbank lending market
market in which banks extend loans to one another for a short term
bid price
Stock Market
ask price
in finance markets
mark-to-market accounting
accounting practice
list of public corporations by market capitalization
Wikimedia list article
systematic risk
vulnerability to significant events which affect aggregate outcomes such as broad market returns, total economy-wide resource holdings, or aggregate income
spot contract
contract to buy or sell a commodity, security or currency for immediate settlement
Cornering the market
commerce phenomenon
acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS
2023 banking merger in Switzerland