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First aid

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wound
A wound is any disruption of or damage to living tissue, such as skin, mucous membranes, or organs. Wounds can either be the sudden result of direct trauma (mechanical, thermal, chemical), or can develop slowly over time due to underlying disease processes such as diabetes mellitus, venous/arterial insufficiency, or immunologic disease. Wounds can vary greatly in their appearance depending on wound location, injury mechanism, depth of injury, timing of onset (acute vs chronic), and wound sterility, among other factors. Treatment strategies for wounds will vary based on the classification of th
first aid
emergency first response medical treatment
nosebleed
first aid kit
collection of supplies and equipment that is used to give medical treatment
Heimlich maneuver
first aid procedure
triage
In medicine, triage (, ; ) is a process by which care providers such as medical professionals and those with first aid knowledge determine the order of priority for providing treatment to injured individuals and/or inform the rationing of limited supplies so that they go to those who can most benefit from it. Triage is usually relied upon when there are more injured individuals than available care providers (known as a mass casualty incident), or when there are more injured individuals than supplies to treat them.
choking
Choking, also known as foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO), is a phenomenon that occurs when breathing is impeded by a blockage inside of the respiratory tract. An obstruction that prevents oxygen from entering the lungs results in oxygen deprivation. Although oxygen stored in the blood and lungs can keep a person alive for several minutes after breathing stops, choking often leads to death.
surgical suture
medical device used to hold issues together after a break up
artificial respiration
assisted breathing to support life
Star of Life
emergency medical service symbol
tracheal intubation
placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia
lifeguard
thumb|right|200px|A lifeguard (United States) on patrol during Hurricane Earl (2010)|Hurricane Earl thumb|right|upright=0.8|Red and yellow flag indicating a bathing area patrolled by lifeguards
Henry Heimlich
American surgeon widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver (1920-2016)
medical glove
single-use glove worn during medical examinations and procedures
bee sting
Puncture wound caused by a bee's stinger
recovery position
placement of patient on side to prevent pulmonary aspiration
smelling salts
ammonium carbonate used in the past to restore consciousness after fainting
Epinephrine autoinjector
Pharmaceutical product used as an emergency treatment for anaphylaxis
oropharyngeal airway
medical device used to maintain or open a patient’s airway
life sustaining care
in medicine
insect-inflicted wound
wound caused by the bite or sting of an insect
e-textile
alt=Printed tartan fabric with wireless charging coils, overlaid with multiple illuminated electronic circuit boards|thumb|Screen printed e-textile coils showing wireless powering of flexible circuits through the fabric. thumb|An e-textile circuit swatch thumb|upright|A dress with red LEDs built into the fabric
space blanket
aluminized plastic sheet used to protect against heat in space
(ICE) In Case of Emergency
emergency phone number for relatives
Good Samaritan law
legal protection for rescuers
golden hour
period of time following a traumatic injury during which there is the highest likelihood that prompt medical and surgical treatment will prevent death
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
artificial ventilation using exhaled air from the rescuer
nitrous oxide and oxygen
gas mixture used as anesthetic and for pain relief
ABC
initialism mnemonics
AVPU Scale
The AVPU scale (an acronym from "alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive") is a system by which a health care professional can measure and record a patient's level of consciousness. It is mostly used in emergency medicine protocols, and within first aid.
first aid room
special room for medical examinations and treatments
cotton pad
pads of cotton used for sanitary applications
Band-Aid
alt=|thumb|A close-up of an open Band-Aid
emergency bleeding control
procedures to limit dangerous levels of bleeding
Moulage
thumb|Moulage of a Gumma (pathology)|gumma in [[syphilis for training students, University of Tübingen]] thumb|right|Picture showing a 'dead' OPFOR soldier with moulage
jaw thrust
airway management procedure
Elastoplast
thumb|Elastoplast logo thumb|Elastoplast Bandage Elastoplast is a brand of adhesive bandages (also called sticking plasters) and medical dressing made by Beiersdorf.
wound closure strip
porous surgical tape used for closing small wounds
Emergency Bandage
Verbandpäckchen
early warning score
Clinical deterioration detection system
aid station
temporary facility (often a tent, table, or general rest area) established to provide supplies to endurance event participants or medical first aid and provisions during major events
Act Fast Anti Choking Trainer
anti Choking simulation training equipment
SAMPLE history
Mnemonic acronym in emergency medicine
street medic
volunteer first aid worker trained in street demonstrations.
Franz Rautek
emergency tourniquet
used to stop blood loss in an emergency
Tulle gras
bandage infused with oils
mental health first aid
help given to people with mental health problems
gauze sponge
Disposable medical supply