Fluorescence

light source

thumb|right|Fluorescent minerals emit visible spectrum|visible light when exposed to [[ultraviolet.]] thumb|Fluorescent marine organisms right|thumb|Fluorescent clothes used in black light theatre production, [[Prague]]

fluorescent lamps with folded tubes, often with built-in ballast

optical microscope that uses fluorescence and phosphorescence

energy transfer mechanism and microscopy technique

emission of characteristic "secondary" X-rays from a material that has been excited by high-energy X-rays or gamma rays

difference between positions of the band maxima of the absorption and emission spectra of the same electronic transition

type of electromagnetic spectroscopy

species of amphibian

right|thumb|Photobleaching: The movie shows photobleaching of a fluorosphere. The movie is accelerated, the whole process happened during 4 minutes. In optics, photobleaching (sometimes termed fading) is the photochemical alteration of a dye or a fluorophore molecule such that it is permanently unable to fluoresce. This is caused by cleaving of covalent bonds or non-specific reactions between the fluorophore and surrounding molecules. Such irreversible modifications in covalent bonds are caused by transition from a singlet state to the triplet state of the fluorophores. The number of excitatio

process which decreases the fluorescence intensity of a given substance

experimental technique in cell biology

spectroscopic method

planned ESA Earth observation satellite

non-radiative transfer of an excited electron between molecules

transition from a higher to a lower electronic state in a molecule or atom

Austrian-American psychiatrist

microscopy technique that uses interference and fluorescence computers

An optode or optrode is an optical sensor device that optically measures a specific substance usually with the aid of a chemical transducer.

effect

quantum electromechanical process

inclusion bodies for misfolded proteins