Forced migrations in Europe

1923 peace treaty between Turkey and the Allies

battle in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

exodus & deportation during and after the end of the Second World War from 1945 to 1950

Nazi racial plan of enslavement and genocide of peoples of Central and Eastern Europe, mainly Jews, Slavs & Roma

island

violent transfer of children from the occupied lands of Ukraine to Russia during the Russian-Ukrainian war for the purpose of their Russification and genocide of the Ukrainian nation

the mass eviction of tenants from the Scottish Highlands in the 18th and 19th centuries

ethnic group

two large migrations of Serbs from the Ottoman Empire to the Habsburg Monarchy

17th century expulsion of Moriscos from Spain

1940 territorial settlement between the kingdoms of Romania and Bulgaria

Expulsion of Jews from the territories of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon in 1492

thumb|250px|Muhacirs arriving in Istanbul crossing the [[Galata Bridge, Ottoman Empire, in 1912, with the New Mosque in the background]] Muhacir is a term referring to Ottoman Muslim citizens and their descendants born after the onset of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Muhacirs overwhelmingly self-identified as Muslims and their numbers are estimated in the millions. The refugees from Macedonia, Bulgaria, and parts of Serbia had primarily Anatolian Turkish background. Other backgrounds included Albanians, Bosniaks, Chechens, Circassians, Crimean Tatars, Pomaks, Macedonian Muslims, Greek

forced repatriation of former Soviet Armed Forces POWs of Germany

Ancient Italian dedication practice for colonies

thumb|200px|Portrait of Joseph Bonaparte by [[François Gérard. Bonaparte was King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]] Afrancesado (, ; "Francophile" or "turned-French", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the Spanish and Portuguese supporters of Enlightenment ideas, Liberalism, or the French Revolution, that supported Napoleon's occupation as a means to implant these ideas in Spain.

involuntary settlements for deported minorities in the Soviet Union

child migration scheme under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa

mass expulsions from Prussia (1885–1890)

German WWI annexation proposals

series of political and sectarian riots, August 1969

Trafficking of people across the Black Sea

temporary university for displaced persons after WW II

concentration camp in Poland

Forced migrations from areas of Serbia and Montenegro

thumb|ID card of a Zivilarbeiter from Nazi-occupied Soviet Union right|thumb|200px|Arbeitsbuch für Ausländer (Workbook for Foreigner) identity document issued to a Polish Zivilarbeiter in 1942 together with a letter "P" patch Poles were required to wear attached to their clothing. Zivilarbeiter () refers primarily to ethnic Polish residents from the General Government (Nazi-occupied central Poland), used during World War II as forced laborers in the Third Reich.

Degredado is the traditional Portuguese term for an exiled convict, especially between the 15th and 18th centuries.

1939 Spanish refugees exodus to France following the Spanish Civil War

Children forcibly moved from Réunion to France 1963–1982)

Mass eviction during the Great Famine in Ireland

mass deportation of ethnic Georgians in Russia

forced displacement in Serbia during 1862