Forced religious conversion

1209 military campaigns against Catharism in southern France

Hasmonean ruler

West African political leader, Islamic scholar, and Toucouleur military commander

adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress

thumb|An Episode from the Dragonnades, painting by Jules Girardet right|thumb|A Protestant political cartoon satirising the Dragonnades

Anusim (, ; masculine, anús, , ; feminine, anusá, , ), meaning "coerced", is a legal category of Jews in Halakha (Jewish law) who were forced to abandon Judaism against their will, typically during forced conversion to another religion (oftentimes Christianity). The term "anusim" is most properly translated as the "coerced [ones]" or the "forced [ones]".

Italian cause célèbre of the 1850s and 1860s

16th-century edicts outlawing Islam in various kingdoms of Spain

overview of hostility toward and/or discrimination against Yazidi people

prominent human rights issue in Pakistan

spread of Islam after the Arab conquest

1209 siege

series of conflicts