Forest railways

mode of railway transport which is used for forestry tasks

railway line

thumb|right|Mocăniță on Valea Vaserului A Mocăniță () is a narrow-gauge railway in Romania, most notably in Maramureș, Transylvania, and Bukovina. Archetypically, they are situated in mountainous areas and the locomotives operating on them (which themselves can also be referred to as mocănițăs) are steam-powered. These railways were built for cargo and passenger service, but fell into disrepair over the years. Some are now being rehabilitated for the purposes of tourism.

steam railway locomotive with a geared transmission

Narrow-gauge railway in Slovakia

light railway in Nagano Prefecture, Japan