Former Arab states

Al-Andalus () was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. The name refers to the different Muslim states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492. At its greatest geographical extent, it occupied most of the peninsula as well as Septimania under Umayyad rule. These boundaries changed through a series of conquests that Western historiography has traditionally characterised as the Reconquista, eventually shrinking to the south and finally to the Emirate of Granada.

Middle Eastern state between 1958 and 1961 in the present territories of Egypt and Syria

historic Iberian state (1238–1492)

independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula (756–929)

history of Islam in medieval Sicily (827-1091)

20th century North African kingdom

former country

kingdom in Northern Africa

former country

historical Arab monarchy

short-lived country that was formed in 1958 from the union of Iraq and Jordan

1836–1921 state in northern Arabia

short-lived confederation of the United Arab Republic (Egypt and Syria) and North Yemen from 1958 to 1961

Muslim state that existed on the Mediterranean island of Crete from the late 820s to the reconquest of the island by the Byzantine Empire in 961

1727–1818 included most of Arabian Peninsula

1818– 1891 country in Arabian Peninsula

Republic of Iraq from 1968 to 2003 during the time of Ba'athism

1906–1934 Former state in South Saudi Arabia

1956-1957 monarchy in Northern Africa

generic term designating the north-western part of the state of Yemen

Omani maritime empire (1696–1856)

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Former Emirate in Saudi Arabia (1834–1919)

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2nd-century Arab kingdom

Historical state in the Arabian Peninsula from 1633 to 1934