Former countries in Philippine history

Srivijaya, also spelled Sri Vijaya or Sriwijaya, was a Malay thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia) that influenced much of Southeast Asia. Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 7th to 11th century. Srivijaya was the first polity to dominate much of western Maritime Southeast Asia. Due to its location, Srivijaya developed complex technology using maritime resources. In addition, its economy became progressively reliant on the booming trade in the region, thus transforming it into a prestige goods-based economy.

historic sultanate state based on the islands of Sulu, Palawan, and northeastern Borneo

1935-1946 republic in Southeast Asia monitored by the United States

Malay sultanate, centred in Brunei on the northern coast of Borneo island in Southeast Asia from 1368 to 1888

self-proclaimed independent republic, 1899–1901

puppet state established in 1943 during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines

former sultanate in the Philippines

1899–1903 polity in Zamboanga, Philippines

ancient Filipino polity on the northern part of the Pasig River delta from late 9th to 16th century

two separate revolutionary governments in the history of the Philippines

revolutionary Philippine republic established in the province of Bulacan

major historical polity in Luzon, on the southern part of the Pasig River delta, at the location of present-day Intramuros, Manila

kingdom primarily based on the island of Cebu

Indic polity centered on present Mindanao island that existed from late 10th to early 16th century

Madja-as was a legendary precolonial confederacy on the island of Panay in the Philippines. It was mentioned in Pedro Monteclaro's book titled Maragtas. It was supposedly created by Datu Sumakwel to exercise his authority over all the other datus of Panay. Like the Maragtas and the Code of Kalantiaw, the historical authenticity of the confederation is disputed.

uniquely decentralized Sultanate system in Lanao, within mainland Mindanao

Mait (also spelled Maidh, '''Ma'I, Mai, Ma-yi, or Mayi'''; Baybayin: ; Hanunoo: ; Hokkien ; Mandarin ), was a medieval sovereign state located in what is now the Philippines.

Namayan (Baybayin: Pre-Kudlit: or (Sapa), Post-Kudlit: ), also called Sapa and sometimes Lamayan, was an independent polity on the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines. It is believed to have peaked in the 11th-14th centuries, although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.

left|upright=0.67|thumb|An example of a Jade Lingling-o from [[Palawan island, Sandao "三嶋" which included Palawan was a source of high quality carved Jade that was exported.]]Sāndǎo (), also known as Sanyu () and Sanshu (; ), were a collection of a prehispanic Philippine polities recorded in Chinese annals as a nation occupying the islands of (present-day Calamian), (present-day Palawan), and (possibly Pulilan, near present-day Manila). In the Chinese Gazetteer the Zhūfān zhì 諸蕃志 (1225), they were described as tributary states of the more powerful nation of Ma-i () centered in nearby Mindoro.

former sultanate in the Philippines

sovereign pre-colonial (before 1406–1572) Philippine polity located in the coast of Lingayen Gulf