Former countries on the Iberian Peninsula

Al-Andalus () was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. The name refers to the different Muslim states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492. At its greatest geographical extent, it occupied most of the peninsula as well as Septimania under Umayyad rule. These boundaries changed through a series of conquests that Western historiography has traditionally characterised as the Reconquista, eventually shrinking to the south and finally to the Emirate of Granada.

Period of Germanic rule on the Iberian Peninsula (418–720) as a successor state to the Western Roman Empire.

composite monarchy which existed between 1162–1716

European sovereign state (1065–1230)

former kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula

independent medieval kingdom in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula (910–1230), capital León

Basque medieval kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean (1162–1512)

historic Iberian state (1238–1492)

kingdom in Southwestern Europe (1139–1910)

Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Roman Republic, it was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. During the Roman Empire, under the Principate, Hispania Ulterior was subdivided into Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was reorganized as Hispania Tarraconensis.

kingdom at the Iberian Peninsula existing between 1238-1707

state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (1173-1714)

1933–1974 authoritarian regime in Portugal

Germanic kingdom in what is today Galicia, Spain, that was established by the Suebi about 410, and existed until 585

1910–1926 republic in Southwestern Europe

former country in Modern Day Spain and Portugal

kingdom in Southwestern Europe between 1242 and 1910

Napoleonic client state (1808–1813)

1926-1933 government in Portugal

territorial jurisdiction or province of the Crown of Castile (1085-1833)

countship

monarchist state in northern Portugal (January-February 1919)

aspect of history

European state

(1094-1102)

County in the Principality of Catalonia