Former duchies

Napoleonic client state (1807–1815)

former duchy in Italy (1395–1447; 1450–1796)

vassal territory of France, 918–1482

A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. In Western European tradition, the title of duke ranked among the highest nobility, generally just below the monarch and above counts or earls.

Latera is a small town and comune in the Province of Viterbo, Lazio, central Italy. Stephen Owen considers it to be an "archetypal" Italian hill town.

former Italian state (1545–1802; 1814–1859)

historical state (1525–1701)

a Danisch duchy, existing until 1864/1866 now divided between Germany and Denmark

former country (1205–1458)

(907-1805) duchy of Holy Roman Empire

former European sovereign state 939–1547, then dukedom of the Kingdom of France

duchy

historical German state (1815–1918)

former principality of the Holy Roman Empire

(1532-1569) former Italian principality centred on the city of Florence

Sovereign state of the preunitarian Italy (1815-1847)

duchy subject to the Holy Roman Empire

former country in modern-day Italy

Mediaeval duchy in central Italy, circa 575–1201

former country

thumb|right|Saxe-Lauenburg (green), including the tracts south of the Elbe and the Amt Neuhaus, but without Hadeln out of the map downstream the Elbe

state in west-central Europe from 1121 to 1637

Italian state (661–1137)

Historical Danish possession in Northern Estonia from 1219 to 1346

former territories in modern Germany and the Netherlands

constitutional monarchy in Western Europe and member of the German Confederation between 1839-1866

Medieval duchy in the historic region of Silesia (1138-1249/1335/1742)

duchy in Byzantine Empire

Polish Vassal

early medieval state centered on the coastal South Italian city of Gaeta

former state in Italy

fiefdom in central Italy from 1537 to 1649

former country

Wikimedia list article

volhynian fiefdom under various successive countries

The Principality of Pakualaman (also written Paku Alaman; Dutch-spelling: Pakoe-alaman) is a minor Javanese princely state within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.<!--

state of the Holy Roman Empire (1123–1815)

lombard duchy in Medieval central Italy, 576–797

ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period, vassal of the Zhou dynasty

Chinese state (440-256 BCE)

former monarchy in Europe

duchy in Mazovia

type of duchy

administrative body for Lithuania