Former principalities

Medieval Russian principality

part of the Duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg

European polity

thumb|Ambassador from Chaganian named Pukarzate (identification of the forehead), visiting king [[Varkhuman of Samarkand. An adjoining inscription reads: "I am Pukarzate, the dapirpat (chancellor) of Chaganian. I arrived here from Turantash, the lord of Chaganian". 648-651 CE. Afrasiyab murals, Samarkand.]] Chaghaniyan (Middle Persian: Chagīnīgān; Chaghāniyān), known as al-Saghaniyan in Arabic sources, was a medieval region and principality located on the right bank of the Oxus River, to the south of Samarkand.

former country

volhynian fiefdom under various successive countries

state in western Europe (1034–1848)

East Slavic state in eastern Europe from 1341 to 1425

former country

historical semi-autonomous community in Croatia, dissolved in 1807

European state

state in 19th-century Afghanistan

Historical state in the Arabian Peninsula from 1633 to 1934

former principality in Iran

late medieval state in eastern Europe

former principality in the time of Napoleon

Russian principality (1246–1392)

former country in Eastern Europe

thumb|Coat of arms of the Prince of Solms-Baruth (1888) Solms-Baruth was a Lower Lusatian state country, from 16th century until 1945, ruled by the Baruth branch of the House of Solms.

state of khanty