Fractionation

process of separation of a mixture into its component parts by evaporation and recondensation at controlled temperature and pressure

artifact used in distillation of liquid mixtures

method of refining substances based on differences in solubility

thumb|right|Fractional distillation apparatus using a Liebig condenser. A [[conical flask is used as a receiving flask. Here the distillation head and fractionating column are combined in one piece.]] thumb|right|Differential centrifugation.

cell components

method of separating particles in a mixture

separation technique to characterize the size of colloidal particles

processes that affect the relative abundance of isotopes

processes of separating the various components of blood plasma

the separation of blood into its component parts

Targeted manipulation of molecular weight distribution