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French philosophical novels

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The Little Prince
novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1943)
The Stranger
1942 novel by Albert Camus
Candide
' ( , ) is a French satire written by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, first published in 1759. The novella has been widely translated, with English versions titled Candide: or, All for the Best (1759); Candide: or, The Optimist (1762); and Candide: Optimism''''' (1947). A young man, Candide, lives a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise, being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. This lifestyle is abruptly ended, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world. Voltaire
The Plague
French novel by Albert Camus
In Search of Lost Time
novel sequence by Marcel Proust
The Unbearable Lightness of Being
1984 Czech novel by Milan Kundera
Journey to the End of the Night
1932 novel by Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Nausea
novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
Emile, or On Education
1762 essay by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Germinal
novel by Émile Zola
The Fall
1956 philosophical novel by Albert Camus
La Peau de chagrin
novel by Honoré de Balzac (1831)
Persian Letters
1721 literary work by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
Julie, or the New Heloise
book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jacques the Fatalist
1796 novel by Denis Diderot
Man's Fate
1933 novel by André Malraux
Zadig or Destiny
Zadig; or, The Book of Fate (; 1747) is a novella and work of philosophical fiction by the Enlightenment writer Voltaire. It tells the story of Zadig, a Zoroastrian philosopher in ancient Babylonia. The story of Zadig is a fictional story. Voltaire does not attempt any historical accuracy. The singular narrative and unique journey of Zadig still stands as a philosophical reference to “nothing is either good or bad without the comparison of one with the other.”
Juliette
1797 novel by Marquis de Sade
The Elegance of the Hedgehog
novel by Muriel Barbery
Philosophy in the Bedroom
1795 novel by Marquis de Sade
Rameau's Nephew
novel by Denis Diderot
Slowness
novel by Milan Kundera
Thérèse the Philosopher
novel ascribed to Jean-Baptiste de Boyer
The Age of Reason
novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
Friday, or, The Other Island
1967 novel by Michel Tournier
Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician
novel by Alfred Jarry
Men of Good Will
roman-fleuve by Jules Romains
The Blood of Others
1945 novel by Simone de Beauvoir
The Childhood of a Leader
short story by Jean-Paul Sartre
The Alternative Hypothesis
2001 novel by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt
The Royal Way
1930 novel by André Malraux
The Thanatonauts
1994 novel by Bernard Werber
Tropisms
Tropisms ( ) is an experimental novel by Nathalie Sarraute, first published in 1939. It is considered a forerunner of the Nouveau Roman. Jean Genet, Marguerite Duras and Jean-Paul Sartre all described it as a masterpiece.
Troubled Sleep
1949 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
Letters from an American Farmer
book by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur
The Reprieve
1945 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
Hector and the Search for Happiness
2002 novel by François Lelord