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Galactic astronomy

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cosmic dust
dust floating in space
Orion Arm
minor spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy; contains the Solar System
Perseus Arm
one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy
galactic astronomy
study of the Milky Way galaxy and its contents
extinction
in astronomy, the absorption and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by dust and gas between an emitting astronomical object and the observer
Carina–Sagittarius Arm
spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy
galactic plane
plane on which the majority of a disk-shaped galaxy's mass lies
Scutum–Centaurus Arm
spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy
stellar kinematics
study of the movement of stars
Norma Arm
spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy
galaxy rotation curve
plot of the orbital speeds of visible stars or gas in that galaxy versus their radial distance from that galaxy’s center
galactic habitable zone
the region of a galaxy in which life might most likely develop
peculiar velocity
velocity of an object relative to a rest frame
stellar-wind bubble
cavity light years across filled with gas blown into the interstellar medium from a hot star
density wave theory
theory to explain the spiral arm structure of spiral galaxies
Local standard of rest
reference frame used in astronomy
Galactic corona
geographic region
Markarian galaxy
galaxy that has a nucleus with excessive amounts of ultraviolet emissions compared with other galaxies
Galactic anticenter
direction in space directly opposite to the Galactic Center, as viewed from Earth
Oort constants
empirically derived parameters A and B that characterize the differential rotational properties of our galaxy at the position of our Sun
velocity dispersion
in astronomy, the statistical dispersion of velocities about the mean velocity for a cluster of stars or galaxies
Moving cluster method
Near 3 kpc Arm
minor arm near the center of the Milky Way Galaxy
Far 3 kpc Arm
minor arm near the center of the Milky Way Galaxy