Genital modification and mutilation

determination of an infant's sex at birth

thumb|Type III illustrates infibulation

Phalloplasty (also called penoplasty) is the construction or reconstruction of a penis or the artificial modification of the penis by surgery. The term is also occasionally used to refer to penis enlargement.

permanent or temporary changes to human sex organs

tattooing of the genitals

form of body modification with permanently inserted small beads beneath the skin of the genitals