Genoese colonies

Oleshky (, ), previously known as Tsiurupynsk from 1928 to 2016, is a city in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper River with the town of Solontsi to the south. It is the oldest city of the oblast and one of the oldest in southern Ukraine. It is known for its proximity to the Oleshky Sands, a large desert region. Oleshky is the site of artist Polina Rayko's home, a national cultural monument of Ukraine. It also hosts the administration of Oleshky urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It had a population of As of 2025, the city is occ

thumb|300px|A view of Galata (modern Karaköy) with the [[Galata Tower (1348) at the apex of the medieval Genoese citadel walls, which were largely demolished in the 19th century to enable northward urban growth.]]

Amasra (from Greek Amastris Ἄμαστρις, gen. Ἀμάστριδος) is a small Black Sea port town in the Bartın Province, Turkey. It is the seat of Amasra District. Its population is 6,098 (2021). thumb|right

former settlement, now microdistrict in Adlersky District of the city of Sochi

fortress and museum in Sudak, Crimea

Genoese colonies in Crimea and around the Black Sea from the mid-13th century to the late 15th century

Genoese territories around the Mediterranean and Black seas

byzantine lordship

crusader territory in present-day Lebanon