Gesnerioideae

Asteranthera is a monotypic plant genus in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the humid temperate forests of Argentina and Chile. The sole species in the genus, Asteranthera ovata, is an evergreen scrambling vine. The plant has small rounded leaves with scalloped margins. The flowers are tubular and two-lipped, red with white markings. It blooms in the summer and can be grown as a climber or ground cover.

Cobananthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, with a single species Cobananthus calochlamys. It is a subshrub native to southern Mexico (Chiapas) and Guatemala. It is sometimes included in the genus Alloplectus, but molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that the two genera are not closely related, with Cobananthus more closely related to Alsobia.

Titanotrichum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.

Trichodrymonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.

Lampadaria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.

Lenbrassia australiana, synonym Fieldia australiana, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is the sole species in genus Lenbrassia. It is a small tree native to the tropical rainforests of north-eastern Queensland, Australia.

Negria is a plant genus in the family Gesneriaceae. Its only species is Negria rhabdothamnoides, commonly known as the pumpkin tree. It is related to Fieldia (syn. Lenbrassia) and Depanthus.

Chautemsia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. It includes a single species, Chautemsia calcicola, which is native to Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.