Category
page 1Glass physics
Ernst Abbe
German physicist (1840-1905)
optical dispersion
dependence of phase velocity on frequency

Total internal reflection
physical phenomenon
absorption
way in which the energy of a photon is taken up by matter; physical process of absorbing light, while absorbance does not always measure absorption: it measures attenuation (of transmitted radiant power)

supercooling
thumb|Supercooled water, still in liquid state
thumb|Start of solidification as a result of leaving the state of rest
Supercooling, also known as undercooling, is the process of lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid. Per the established international definition, supercooling means "cooling a substance below the normal freezing point without solidification". While it can be achieved by different physical means, the postponed solidification is most often due to the absence of seed crystals or nuclei around which a crystal structure can form. Th

fracture
thumb|Ductile failure of a metallic specimen strained axially
Abbe number
material dispersion property
opacity
thumb|250px|right|Comparisons of 1. opacity, 2. translucency, and 3. transparency; behind each panel is a star.
Opacity is the measure of impenetrability to electromagnetic or other kinds of radiation, especially visible light. In radiative transfer, it describes the absorption and scattering of radiation in a medium, such as a plasma, dielectric, shielding material, glass, etc. An opaque object is neither transparent nor translucent. When light strikes an interface between two substances, in general, some may be reflected, some absorbed, some scattered, and the rest transmitted (also see refr
tempered glass
type of safety glass
fracture mechanics
field of mechanics concerned with the study of the propagation of cracks in materials
glass transition
reversible transition in amorphous materials at which amorphous polymers go from hard to viscous
devitrification
Devitrification is the process of crystallization in a formerly crystal-free (amorphous) glass. The term is derived from the Latin vitreus, meaning glassy and transparent.
superglass
REDIRECT Supersolid#Superglass
Abbe sine condition
condition that must be fulfilled by a lens or other optical system in order for it to produce sharp images of off-axis as well as on-axis objects
dichroic glass
glass which displays two different colors by undergoing a color change in certain lighting conditions
Time–temperature superposition
concept in polymer physics
Bologna bottle
type of glass bottle used as scientific and magic apparatus
solar factor
increase in thermal energy of a space, object or structure as it absorbs incident solar radiation
softening point
temperature of material when it arbitrarily softens
liquidus and solidus
Melting points of chemical mixtures