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Graphics hardware

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graphics card
expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display
graphics processing unit
specialized electronic circuit; graphics accelerator
CUDA
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for accelerated general-purpose processing, significantly broadening their utility in scientific and high-performance computing. CUDA was created by Nvidia starting in 2004 and was officially released in 2007. When it was first introduced, the name was an acronym for Compute Unified Device Architecture, but Nvidia later dropped the common use of the acronym and now rarely expands it.
hardware acceleration
use of specialized computer hardware to perform some functions more efficiently than is possible in software running on a more general-purpose CPU
general-purpose computing on graphics processing units
use of a graphics processing unit to perform computation in applications traditionally handled by the central processing unit
refresh rate
frequency at which a display hardware displays a new image
graphics pipeline
data pipeline for rendering computer graphics
render farm
computer system, e.g. a computer cluster, for rendering computer-generated imagery (CGI)
Intel GMA
trademark by Intel
Intel740
thumb|A mainboard with Intel i740 thumb|Intel I740 4MB AGP complete in box thumb|A Intel740 PCI video card from Real3D The Intel740, or i740 (codenamed Auburn), is a 350 nm graphics processing unit using the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) interface, released by Intel on February 12, 1998. Intel was hoping to use the i740 to popularize AGP while most graphics vendors were still using PCI. Released to enormous fanfare, the i740 proved to have disappointing real-world performance, and sank from view after only a few months on the market. Some of its technology lived on in the form of Intel Extre
Open Graphics Project
open source GPU
Nvidia Optimus
technology by Nvidia
AMD Radeon HD 8000 series
series of video cards
texture mapping unit
component in modern graphics processing units
GPU cluster
a computer cluster that uses GPUs
ROCm
ROCm is an Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) software stack for graphics processing unit (GPU) programming. ROCm spans several domains, including general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), high performance computing (HPC), and heterogeneous computing. It offers several programming models: HIP (GPU-kernel-based programming), OpenMP (directive-based programming), and OpenCL.
Matrox G200
video accelerator chip
variable refresh rate
display technology which varies the refresh rate of a display on the fly
graphics hardware and FOSS
overview about free and open-source graphics device driver
Graphics address remapping table
i/O memory management unit for graphics
render output unit
Term from the field of graphics cards
mode setting
software operation that activates a display mode for a computer's display controller
PICA200
PICA200 is a graphics processing unit (GPU) designed by Digital Media Professionals Inc. (DMP), a Japanese GPU design startup company, for use in embedded devices such as vehicle systems, mobile phones, cameras, and game consoles. The PICA200 is an IP Core which can be licensed to other companies to incorporate into their SOCs. It was most notably licensed for use in the Nintendo 3DS.
Tektronix 4010
text and graphics computer terminals developed by Tektronix