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Guitar performance techniques

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arpeggio
thumb|A series of arpeggios in J. S. Bach's "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" [[File:Bach Arpeggio.mid|400x400px]] thumb|"The Star-Spangled Banner" opens with an arpeggio.[[File:The Star-Spangled Banner arpeggio.mid]] thumb|upright=2|Arpeggios open Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" and continue as accompaniment[[File:Beethoven piano sonata 14 mvmt 1 bar 1-4.mid|500x500px]]
legato
In music performance and notation, legato (; Italian for "tied together"; French lié; German gebunden) indicates that musical notes are played or sung smoothly, such that the transition from note to note is made with no intervening silence. Legato technique is required for slurred performance, but unlike slurring (as that term is interpreted for some instruments), legato does not forbid articulating the notes with a very slight interruption.
overtone
thumb|250px|The node (physics)|nodes of a vibrating string are harmonics. thumb|Two different notations of natural harmonics on the cello. First as sounded (more common), then as fingered (easier to sightread).
slide guitar
guitar technique for steel guitars
rhythm guitar
guitar technique; part of the rhythmic pulse in conjunction with other instruments from the rhythm section
tapping
thumb|Erik Mongrain demonstrating the technique
power chord
musical chord composed of a root (tonal) note and its respective fifth
fingerstyle guitar
technique of playing the guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips
air guitar
form of dance and movement
audio feedback
howling caused by a circular path in an audio system
barre chord
type of musical chord played on a guitar or other stringed instruments
steel guitar
type of guitar or the method of playing the instrument
guitar solo
melodic passage, instrumental section, or entire piece of music written for a classical guitar, electric guitar or an acoustic guitar
lead guitar
musical part for a guitar in which the guitarist plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, within a song structure
sweep-picking
guitar picking technique
Hammer-on
thumb|300px|G run in G major variation contains both hammer-ons and a pull-off.
shred guitar
virtuoso lead guitar solo playing style
palm mute
muting technique for guitar
finger vibrato
vibrato and guitar technique
duckwalk
alt=|thumb|Rock 'N' Roll singer Chuck Berry doing a one-legged hop style "duckwalk" while playing the guitar. The duckwalk is a form of dance performed by assuming a low partial squatting position and walking forwards, maintaining the low stance. It is similar to stalking and prowling. It is most widely known as a stage element of guitar showmanship popularized by rock and roll guitarist Chuck Berry. It is also a physical exercise commonly used in military training.
rasgueado
Rasgueado (also called Golpeado, Rageo (spelled so or Rajeo), Rasgueo or Rasgeo in Andalusian dialect and flamenco jargon, or even occasionally Rasqueado) is a guitar finger strumming technique commonly associated with flamenco guitar music. It is sometimes used on other fretted instruments such as the ukulele and in other styles of guitar playing. The rasgueado is executed using the fingers of the strumming hand in rhythmically precise, and often rapid, strumming patterns. The important characteristic of this strumming style is the fingernail (outer) side of the finger tips (as opposed to the
alternate picking
guitar playing technique
pull-off
thumb|300px|G run in G major variation contains both hammer-ons and a pull-off.
pinch harmonic
guitar technique to achieve artificial harmonics in which the player's thumb or index finger on the picking hand slightly catches the string after it is picked, canceling the fundamental frequency of the string, letting one of the harmonics dominate
guitar chord
term in music theory
string skipping
guitar-playing technique
downpicking
Downpicking, sometimes referred to as down-stroke picking, is a technique used by musicians on plucked string instruments in which the player moves the plectrum, or pick in a downward motion, relative to the position of the instrument, against one or more of the strings to make them vibrate. When down-strokes are played without the addition of upstrokes (as in alternate picking), the tip of the pick never comes in contact with the strings as the hand moves back up to repeat the down-stroke.
strum
thumb|right|350px|Guitar strum : base pattern on open G tuning. Strumming is used to create a chord. Many patterns are created through subtracting beats from this base. thumb|right|350px|Guitar strum : pattern created by subtracting the second and fifth (of eight) eighth notes from the base, above. thumb|right|350px|Ska stroke : features dampened staccato upbeat downstrokes.
open chord
guitar chord that includes one or more strings that are not fingered; an open string vibrates with more resonance than a string which is pressed down
3rd bridge
additional bridge added to a stringed instrument
Golpe
guitar technique
Bowed guitar
method of playing a guitar
Slack-key guitar
guitar fingerstyle
dive bomb
guitar technique
flatpicking
thumb thumb|right|Guitar strum, with down and up strums indicated Flatpicking (or simply picking) is the technique of striking the strings of a guitar with a pick (also called a plectrum) held between the thumb and one or two fingers. It can be contrasted to fingerstyle guitar, which is playing with individual fingers, with or without wearing fingerpicks. While the use of a plectrum is common in many musical traditions, the exact term "flatpicking" is most commonly associated with Appalachian music of the American southeastern highlands, especially bluegrass music, where string bands often fe