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Human rights

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human rights
inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled
freedom of speech
right to communicate one's opinions and ideas and right to speak
privacy
thumb|upright=1.5|alt=see caption|Banksy's One Nation Under CCTV graffiti, adjacent to an actual [[CCTV camera]]
gender equality
state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making
Human Rights Watch
international human rights advocacy and research non-governmental organization
minority group
group of people by practices, race, religion, ethnicity, or other characteristics who are fewer in numbers than the main groups of those classifications
Human Rights Day
international annual celebration of human rights
egalitarianism
thumb|195x195px|Weighing scales often symbolize [[equality before the law.]]
Edict of Milan
legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire, 313
freedom of thought
freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints
habeas corpus
court action challenging unlawful detention
presumption of innocence
legal principle that one is presumed innocent until proven guilty
civil liberties
civil rights and freedoms that provide individual specific rights
Freedom House
American think tank (1941-)
right to a healthy environment
human right proposed by environmental groups
Central Tibetan Administration
government-in-exile
right of self-defense
right for persons to use reasonable force or defensive force, for the purpose of defending one's own life or the lives of others
identity politics
political position based on the interests and perspectives of social groups with which people identify
internet access
individual connection to the Internet
public interest
legal term describing "common well-being" or "general welfare"
humanitarianism
thumb|250px|AmeriCorps volunteers, Louisiana, 2005
right to be forgotten
legal concept
asylum seeker
individual who seeks refuge, esp. political asylum, in a foreign country
humanitarian intervention
military intervention for humanitarian reasons
miscarriage of justice
conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit
international human rights law
body of international law designed to promote human rights
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
document
Magnitsky Act
bill passed by the U.S. Congress intending to punish Russian officials responsible for the death of Sergei Magnitsky
mass surveillance
intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population
right to an adequate standard of living
human right that people have the opportunity and security to do things they need
transitional justice
judicial and non-judicial measures implemented in order to redress legacies of human rights abuses or segments of past injustices
human rights and climate change
framework for addressing climate change
International Women's Year
1975 UN theme year
universal jurisdiction
legal doctrine that some acts can be tried regardless of where they occurred, particularly applied to war crimes
Human rights education
education on the topic of human rights
International Day of the Disappeared
International observance, 30 August
sportswashing
thumb|President Vladimir Putin holding the [[FIFA World Cup Trophy at a pre-tournament ceremony for the 2018 FIFA World Cup hosted in Russia]] Sportswashing is a term used to describe the practice of governments, individuals, corporations, or other groups using sports to improve reputations tarnished by wrongdoing. A form of propaganda, sportswashing can be accomplished through hosting sporting events, purchasing or sponsoring sporting teams, or participating in a sport.
World Conference on Human Rights
first human rights conference
right to privacy
legal tradition restraining actions threatening individual privacy
Rights of Man
set of essays by Thomas Paine
privacy policy
statement or a legal document that discloses some or all of the ways a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages a customer's or client's data
right to resist
political concept
odious debt
legal theory that says that the national debt incurred by a despotic regime should not be enforceable
civil death
loss of all or almost all civil rights
Freedom in the World
annual survey by Freedom House
basic needs
one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries
impunity
Impunity is the ability to act with exemption from punishments, losses, or other negative consequences. In the international law of human rights, impunity is failure to bring perpetrators of human rights violations to justice and, as such, itself constitutes a denial of the victims' right to justice and redress. Impunity is especially common in countries which lack the tradition of rule of law, or suffer from pervasive corruption, or contain entrenched systems of patronage, or where the judiciary is weak or members of the security forces are protected by special jurisdictions or immunities. Im
Sustainable Development Goal 16
one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015
Investor-state dispute settlement
process by which a business can sue a foreign government (that is party to a free trade agreement), for alleged discriminatory practices
right to clothing
human right
land law
form of law that deals with the rights to use, alienate, or exclude others from land
United Nations Special Rapporteur
United Nations human rights expert
Homo sacer
status in Roman law
right to petition
right of people to communicate to government
Special Rapporteur on Toxics and Human Rights
UN Special Rapporteur
World Conference against Racism
International events sponsored by UNESCO
period poverty
lack of or inadequate access to affordable and safe menstrual products, hygiene facilities, or menstrual education
cognitive liberty
freedom of an individual to control their own mental processes
16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence
annual campaign against gender based violence
right of return
right of voluntary return to or re-enter one's country of origin or of citizenship