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Hydraulics

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pressure
Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the ambient pressure.
hydraulics
thumb|Hydraulics and other studies thumb|An open channel, with a uniform depth. Open-channel hydraulics thumb|Illustration of hydraulic and hydrostatic, from the "Table of Hydraulics and Hydrostatics", from Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, edited by [[Ephraim Chambers, 1728, Vol. 1]]
hydraulic engineering
sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage
hydraulic machine
machinery and tools that use liquid fluid power to do simple work
hose
thumb|upright=1.2|A modern water hose
water hammer
pressure surge when a fluid is forced to stop or change direction suddenly
water supply network
system of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components which provide water supply
hydraulic cylinder
mechanical tool for applying force
hydraulic fluid
medium to transfer power in hydraulic machinery
gear pump
machine for conveying liquids
hydraulic accumulator
reservoir to store and stabilise fluid pressure
hydraulic jump
phenomenon occuring when liquid at high velocity discharges into a zone of lower velocity
hydraulic drive system
drive or transmission system that uses pressurized hydraulic fluid to power hydraulic machinery
Heron's fountain
hydraulic machine invented by Heron of Alexandria
fire sprinkler system
automatic fire extinguishing system consisting of valves distributed over an area
hydraulic diameter
measure of a channel flow efficiency
pressure regulator
valve that automatically regulates the pressure of fluid traversing it
Moody chart
Graph used in fluid dynamics
surge tank
water storage device to smooth pressure variations
hydraulic pump
type of a pump
tail lift
mechanical device installed on the rear of a carrier vehicle and used to facilitate moving goods to and from the level of the vehicle bed
darcy
unit of permeability
NPSH
NPSHr
MONIAC Computer
fluidic analogue computer simulating the UK ecomomy
open-channel flow
branch of hydraulics and fluid mechanics
Hazen–Williams equation
Equation on water flow in pipes
electrohydraulic servo valve
electrically operated valve that controls how hydraulic fluid is sent to an actuator
chain pump
type of water pump
plunger
moving cylindrical piston whose length is significantly greater than its diameter used to push or compress fluid
single and double-acting cylinders
classification of reciprocating engine cylinders
specific speed
term
Borda–Carnot equation
equation in fluid dynamics
Incremental launch
Bridge building method
Marine outfall
pipeline or tunnel that discharges municipal or industrial wastewater, stormwater, combined sewer overflows, cooling water, or brine effluents from water desalination plants to the sea
Affinity laws
laws used in hydraulics to express relationships between variables involved in fan or pump performance
bleed screw
gas venting method for a hydraulic systems
water distribution system
infrastructure to carry potable water from treatment plant to consumers
monjolo
REDIRECT Water scoop (hydropower)#Monjolo
hydraulic roughness
measure of frictional resistance water experiences when passing over land and channel features