Iberian Peninsula

thumb|An aerial view thumb|Gibraltar from the air, looking north-west

peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe

highland in Castilla, Spain

thumb|Location of Portugal and Spain in Europe. The Portuguese Republic is shown in green, and the Kingdom of Spain in orange. Iberism (Aragonese, Basque, Galician, Portuguese and ; Asturian and ; ; Catalan and ), also known as pan-Iberism or Iberian federalism, is the pan-nationalist ideology supporting a unification of all the territories of the Iberian Peninsula. It mostly encompasses Andorra, Portugal and Spain, but may also include Gibraltar and territories of France such as Northern Catalonia or the French Basque Country.

Listenbourg is a fictional country created as the subject of an internet meme in October 2022, which depicts it as an extension of the Iberian Peninsula. French Twitter user Gaspard Hoelscher shared a doctored map of Europe with a red arrow pointing to the outline of a pasted country adjacent to Portugal and Spain, and joked that Americans would not be able to name the country.

northern half of Cerdanya

horses from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)

Type of diet involving the avoidance of processed foods

biennial athletics competition for athletes

The suffix -tania or -etania (English demonym "-tanian", "-tanians") denotes a territory or region in the Iberian Peninsula. Its historical origin is in the pre-Roman Iberia. Its etymological origin is discussed by linguists. Spanish Jesuit philologist Hervás y Panduro proposed their link to the Celtic languages, in which the root *tan or *taín means department or region. "In Irish, tan (genitive, tain) expresses the idea of country, territory."