Independence movements

Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.

Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greater autonomy are usually not considered separatists. Some discourse settings equate separatism with religious segregation, racial segregation, or sex segregation, while other discourse settings take the broader view that separation by choice may serve useful purposes and is not the same as government-enforced segregation. There is some academic de

Scottish political movement

ethnic/national minority that does not possess its own state and is not the majority population in any nation state

autonomous region in Georgia

The Sąjūdis (, ), initially known as the Reform Movement of Lithuania (), is a political organisation which led the struggle for Lithuanian independence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was established on 3 June 1988 as the first opposition party in Soviet Lithuania, and was led by Vytautas Landsbergis. Its goal was to seek the return of independent status for Lithuania.

political movement in Taiwan to found a state formally independent of, and not asserting sovereignty over, both Republic of China and People's Republic of China

political movement asserting the sovereignty and unity of the Irish people

proposed republic in the United States

political and social Uyghur movement for the independence of Oriental Turkestan, in Xinjiang, autonomous province of China

proposed country in North America

theory that feminist opposition to patriarchy can be achieved through women's separation from men

ideology aiming to create an ethno-state of Ukrainians

Former Latvian political independence movement and party

umbrella term for independence movement for West Papua (the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua), with both militant and nonviolent elements

a proposed country that is recognized as a separatist terrorist organization by the Government of Indonesia

Nationalism

region of Ghana and self-proclaimed state

military unit

Yemeni southern separatist movement and organization

political movement advocating Hong Kong's independence from China

political movement

Estonian political party

former nationalist political party in Latvia

1960, year of the independence of 17 African countries

process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule

Black nationalist American social movement

short lived republic in the Rhineland

unrecognized state in Cabinda Province, Angola (1975–76)

political party in Iran

political party

political party in Cambodia

political independence movement in Cornwall

concept

political movement in the United Kingdom

former breakaway state in the Philippines

separatist movement

Japanese political movement

insurgent group in Myanmar

political party

political movement seeking independence of the Faroe Islands from Denmark

Portuguese terrorist paramilitary organisation

thumb|The KNU flag, sometimes used as the flag of Kawthoolei Kawthoolei (, ; ) is the endonym for a proposed state that the Karen nationalists have sought to establish in Myanmar since the beginning of the Karen conflict in the late 1940s. In general, Kawthoolei refers to the aspirational hypothetical state imagined by Karen separatist leaders. The area variously defined as being part of Kawthoolei includes areas where other ethnic groups, such as the Mon people, predominantly live.

established in 2004

Arab nationalist movement in Khuzestan advocating for Arab separatism from Iran

movement calling for Assyrian independence and self-governance

German organization

ideology that supports independence for Northern Ireland

political party in Portugal

conceptual right of nations

political movement in the United Kingdom

political organization in Cameroon

secessionist terrorist group in South Tyrol

nationalist movement in Russia

defunct independent state in South America

independence movement in East Asia

overview of Estonian nationalism

self-declared government in exile

political international in southern Africa