Indigenous cultural appropriation

Neoshamanism (or neo-shamanism) refers to new forms of shamanism, where it usually means shamanism, usually practiced by Western people as a type of New Age spirituality, without direct connection to traditional shamanic societies. It is sometimes also used for modern shamanic rituals and practices which, although they have some connection to the traditional societies in which they originated, have been adapted somehow to modern circumstances. This can include "shamanic" rituals performed as an exhibition, either on stage or for shamanic tourism, as well as modern derivations of traditional sy

Australian writer

New Age religious movement

theory in Japanese left-wing thought