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Indigenous peoples in Colombia

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Quechua people
ethnic group indigenous to South America
Muisca people
right|thumb|260px|Location of Muisca in Colombia. right|thumb|260px|View of the Eastern Ranges of the Andean natural region[[Lake Tota is clearly visible]] right|thumb|260px|The Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the Eastern Ranges; territory of the Muisca right|thumb|260px|Southwestern Altiplano; Bogotá savanna, territory of the southern mosca (zipa)
Wayuu people
Indigenous American ethnic group of the Guajira Peninsula
Guna people
indigenous people of Panama and Colombia
Chibcha
extinct language of Colombia, spoken by the Muisca, one of the four advanced indigenous civilizations of the Americas
Quimbaya civilization
thumb|200px| Statuette of a Quimbaya cacique sitting on a stool, in Museum of the Americas ([[Madrid, Spain)]] The Quimbaya () were a small, ancient indigenous group in present-day Colombia noted for their gold work characterized by technical accuracy and detailed designs. The majority of the gold work is made in tumbaga alloy, with 30% copper, which colours the pieces.
Kogui people
indigenous Chibchan ethnic group of northern Colombia
Tairona
thumb|upright=1.3|Map showing ancient pre-Columbian cultures in northern South America Tairona or Tayrona was a Pre-Columbian culture of Colombia, which consisted of a group of chiefdoms in the region of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in present-day Cesar, Magdalena and La Guajira Departments of Colombia, South America, which goes back at least to the 1st century AD and had significant demographic growth around the 11th century.
Paez people
Indigenous people in Colombia
Ticuna peoples
The Ticuna (also Magüta, Tucuna, Tikuna, or Tukuna, ) are an indigenous people of Brazil, Colombia (6,000), and Peru (7,000). They are the most numerous tribe in the Brazilian Amazon. According to the 2022 Brazilian census, 74,601 Ticuna people live in Brazil, making them the most populous Indigenous ethnic group in the country.
Arhuaco people
The Arhuaco are an Indigenous people of Colombia. They are Chibchan-speaking people and descendants of the Tairona culture, concentrated in northern Colombia in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Witoto people
The Witoto (also Huitoto or Uitoto) are an Indigenous people in southern Colombia and northern Peru.
Embera peoplee
indigenous people of Panama, Ecuador, Colombia
Awa-Kwaiker
The Awá, also known as the Kwaiker or Awa-Kwaiker, are an ancient indigenous people of Ecuador and Colombia. They primarily inhabit the provinces of Carchi and Sucumbios in northern Ecuador and southern Colombia, particularly the departments of Nariño and Putumayo. Their population is around 32,555. They speak a language called Awa Pit.
Nukak
The Nukak people (also Nukak-Makú) live between the Guaviare and Inírida rivers, in the depths of the tropical humid forest, on the fringe of the Amazon basin, in Guaviare Department, Republic of Colombia. They are nomadic hunter-gatherers with seasonal nomadic patterns and practice small-scale shifting horticulture. They were classified as an "uncontacted people" until 1981, and have since lost half of their population primarily to disease. Part of their territory has been used by coca growers, ranchers, and other settlers, as well as being occupied by guerrillas, army and paramilitaries. Res
Guahibo people
ethnic group
Tucano people
indigenous people of Brazil and Colombia
U'wa people
indigenous people living in the cloud forests of northeastern Colombia
Yukpa people
indigenous ethnic group in Venezuela
Yagua people
Yagua are an indigenous people in Colombia and northeastern Peru, numbering approximately 6,000. Currently, they live near the Amazon, Napo, Putumayo and Yavari rivers and their tributaries. As of 2005, some Yagua have migrated northward to Colombia, near the town of Leticia.
Zenúes
The Zenú, Sinú or Cenú is a pre-Columbian culture and Indigenous people in Colombia, whose ancestral territory comprises the valleys of the Sinú and San Jorge rivers as well as the coast of the Caribbean around the Gulf of Morrosquillo. These lands lie within the departments of Córdoba and Sucre.
Inga people
Indigenous ethnic group in South America
Cofán people
ethnic group
Bora people
indigenous tribe of South America
indigenous peoples in Colombia
descendants of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of Colombia
San Agustan culture
from Huila, Colombia
Baniwa people
Baniwa (also known with local variants as Baniva, Baniua, Curipaco, Vaniva, Walimanai, Wakuenai) are indigenous South Americans, who speak the Baniwa language belonging to the Maipurean (Arawak) language family. They live in the Amazon Region, in the border area of Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela and along the Rio Negro and its tributaries.
Barí people
indigenous people who live in the Catatumbo River basin in Norte de Santander in Colombia
Piaroa
Indigenous pre-columbian ethnic group and Amerindian nation maintaining their indigeneity
Guambiano
thumb|right|Guambia, Colombia thumb|Flag The Guambiano or Misak are an indigenous people of the department of Cauca in Colombia. Their language is known as Guambiano and is one of the Coconucan languages. The majority lives in the western part of the Colombian Andes range (Cordillera). Some Guambiano can also be found in Huila Department.
Cubeo people
Indigenous people in Colombia
Calima culture
archaeological culture
Chimilas
indigenous people in the Andes of north-eastern Colombia
Wiwa
Amerindian people of Colombia
Andoque
indigenous people
Mokaná
The Mokaná (also Mocaná) are an indigenous people living in the Atlántico Department of Colombia. They are the only indigenous community in the department. The Mokaná language, part of the Malibu family of languages, is extinct; only 500 words have been preserved.
Guane culture
Extinct South American people
Achagua people
ethnic group
Siona people
indigenous people in the Ecuador and Colombia
Pijao people
indigenous group native to Colombia
Carabayo people
The Carabayo (who perhaps call themselves Yacumo) are an uncontacted people of Colombia living in at least three long houses, known as malokas, along the Rio Puré (now the Río Puré National Park) in the southeastern corner of the country. They live in the Amazonas Department of Colombian Amazon rainforest, near the border with Brazil. They share the protected National Park with the Passé and Jumana people.
Panche people
Group of prehispanic indigenous people of Colombia
Tariana people
Indigenous people of Brazil
Hup people
amazonian indigenous people who live in Brazil and Colombia
Barasana people
Barasana (alternate names Barazana, 'Panenua, Pareroa, or Taiwano' is an exonym applied to an Amazonian people, considered distinct from the Taiwano, though the dialect of the latter is almost identical to that of the Barasana, and outside observers can detect only minute differences between the two languages. They are a Tucanoan group located in the eastern part of the Amazon Basin in Vaupés Department in Colombia (Apaporis River) and Amazonas State in Brazil. As of 2000, there were at least 500 Barasanas in Colombia, although some recent estimates place the figure as high as 1,950. A further
Carijona
Carijona are a South American Indigenous group known for the Carijona language. They numbered in the thousands in the 1840s, but war with the Witotoans and exploitation from the rubber industry led to virtual extinction. Some live among the Correguaje, while descendants of an Afro-Colombian named Salvador Perea and a Carijona woman also survived.
Wanano
The Wanano are an Indigenous people of Brazil and Colombia, who speak a Tucanoan language.
Piapoco
ethnic group in Columbia and Venezuela
Siriano people
Siriano (also called "Selea" or "Sürá") are a Tucanoan people indigenous to Colombia and Brazil. Their total population is estimated at 750, with most living in Colombia. Their exogamous culture means that, glossologically, speakers are identified by the first language of their father. The Siriano language is Tucanoan.
Kamëntsá
indigenous people of Colombia
Pira-tapuya
The Pira-tapuya, or variations like Pira-Tapuia, Piratapuyo, etc., or Tapuya () for short, are an indigenous people of the Amazon regions. They live along the Vaupés River in Colombia and in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
Macuna people
thumb|A Makuna shaman and his disciple, dancing around a sick young man, diagnose the cause of the illness with the help of hallucinogenic drugs.
Embera-Wounaan
The Embera-Wounaan, (also Emberá-Waunana, Chocó) are a semi-nomadic Indigenous people in Panama living in Darién Province on the shores of the Chucunaque, Sambú, and Tuira Rivers and their waterways. The Embera-Wounaan were formerly and widely known by the name Chocó, and they speak the Embera and Wounaan languages, part of the Choco language family.
Koreguaje
The Koreguaje, also known as Korebaju people are an Indigenous people of Colombia who speak the Koreguaje language. ==Description and history== The Koreguaje people are an Indigenous people who live along the Orteguaza River in the Caquetá Department in Colombia. The Muina-Murui (Huitoto) communities are their neighbours along the Caquetá River. In 1948 the "Correguaje" tribe was recorded as inhabiting "a number of villages on the Oretguaza River in Colombia (lat. 1° N., long. 75° W.), and were categorized as one of five groups of Western Tucanoan-speaking peoples, who were "apparently closely
Sutagao people
ethnic group
Spanish conquest of New Granada
part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
Yarigui people
extinct indigenous Colombian tribe
Nutabe people
The Nutabe (or "Nutabae") are an indigenous people who inhabit the department of Antioquia in Colombia. Their numbers began to plummet around the first half of the 16th century due to the European colonization of the Americas. Spanish records indicate that this tribe lived in and around the Aburrá Valley, near present-day municipalities like Itagüí, Envigado and Sabaneta, and the towns of Toledo, San Andrés de Cuerquia and Ituango. In 1998, the Nutabe cacique Virgilio Sucerquia Chancí was assassinated by paramilitaries in a crime against humanity in order to take control of the ancestral terri
Patángoro
Indigenous people of Colombia
Tahamí people
indigenous people in Colombia