Skip to content
Category

Infinity

page 1
infinity
thumb|The Sierpiński triangle contains infinitely many (scaled-down) copies of itself. Infinity is something which is boundless, limitless, endless. It is denoted by , called the infinity symbol.
line
one-dimensional infinite non-curved geometric object
eternity
Eternity, also referred to as sempiternity or forever, is time with no end i.e. infinite.
John Wallis
English mathematician (*1616 – †1703)
infinite monkey theorem
humorously stated theorem that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will surely type a given text, such as the complete works of William Shakespeare.
infinitesimal
class=skin-invert-image|450px|thumb|Infinitesimals (ε) and infinities (ω) on the hyperreal number line (ε = 1/ω)
countable set
set with the same cardinality as some subset of the set of natural numbers
continuum hypothesis
hypothesis that no set has a cardinality between that of the integers and that of the real numbers
division by zero
the result yielded by a real number when divided by zero
Pascal's Wager
argument that posits that humans bet with their lives that God either exists or does not
Cantor's diagonal argument
proof technique in set theory
aleph number
alef symbol (U+2135) or aleph, written left-to-right as the mathemical symbol ‹ℵ› for the first transfinite cardinal (countable); ordered sequence of transfinite numbers used to represent the cardinality (or size) of infinite countable sets
uncountable set
set with cardinal number larger than that of the set of all natural numbers
Heh
ancient Egyptian deity
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel
thought experiment proposed by David Hilbert
Euclid's theorem
theorem that the number of prime numbers is infinite
surreal number
a totally ordered proper class containing the real numbers as well as hyperreal numbers such as infinity and infinitesimals.
hyperreal number
element of a nonstandard model of the reals, which can be infinite or infinitesimal
Armenian eternity sign
ancient Armenian national symbol and a symbol of the national identity of the Armenian people
infinity symbol
mathematical symbol ∞ (U+221E), lemniscate
extended real number line
extension of the reals by +∞ and −∞
axiom of infinity
axiom asserting that the set of natural numbers exists
point at infinity
limiting point in some geometric spaces
cardinality of the continuum
cardinality of the set of real numbers
apeirogon
260px|thumb|A partition of the Euclidean line into infinitely many equal-length segments can be understood as a regular apeirogon. In geometry, an apeirogon () or infinite polygon is a polygon with an infinite number of sides. Apeirogons are the rank 2 case of infinite polytopes. In some literature, the term "apeirogon" may refer only to the regular apeirogon, with an infinite dihedral group of symmetries.
nonstandard analysis
alternative formulation of calculus using a logically rigorous notion of infinitesimal numbers
finitism
Finitism is a philosophy of mathematics that accepts the existence only of finite mathematical objects. It is best understood in comparison to the mainstream philosophy of mathematics where infinite mathematical objects (e.g., infinite sets) are accepted as existing.
set of real numbers
set whose elements are the real numbers
beth number
ordered sequence of transfinite numbers used to represent the cardinality (or size) of continuous sets
Ad infinitum
Latin phrase
infinity mirror
parallel mirrors, creating reflections that appear to recede to infinity
absolute infinite
mathematical concept – an extension of the idea of infinity
infinity
philosophical concept
Hilbert cube
infinite-dimensional cube with a compact topology
apeirophobia
Apeirophobia () (from ) is the specific phobia of infinity, eternity, endlessness, or the uncountable and is also known as the fear of infinity, the fear of eternity, or the fear of endlessness, causing discomfort and sometimes panic attacks from intrusive thoughts of the infinity. It normally starts in adolescence or earlier and it is currently not known how it normally develops over time. Apeirophobia may be caused by existential dread about eternal life or oblivion following death. Due to this, it is often connected with thanatophobia (the phobia of death), chronophobia (the phobia of time
temporal finitism
philosophical doctrine
line at infinity
concept in geometry and topology
actual infinity
concept of infinite entities as given, actual and completed objects rather than non-terminating processes
ideal point
point at infinity in hyperbolic geometry
Supernatural number
generalized natural number
infinitism
Infinitism is the view that knowledge may be justified by an infinite chain of reasons. It belongs to epistemology, the branch of philosophy that considers the possibility, nature, and means of knowledge.
circular points at infinity
Irresistible force paradox
what happens when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object?
Ultimate reality
Supreme, final, and fundamental power in all reality
ultrafinitism
In the philosophy of mathematics, ultrafinitism, ultraintuitionism, strict formalism, strict finitism, actualism, predicativism, and strong finitism are various philosophies of mathematics with aspects of finitism and intuitionism. Common to these philosophies is their objection to the totality of number theoretic functions like exponentiation over natural numbers.
Infinity plus one
Wikimedia disambiguation page
finiteness
Finiteness, finitude, or being finite, is the state of being limited or having an end, and is a counter to the concept of infinity. Humans are considered to be in this state because of their limited life span, uniformly ending in death. Each natural number is considered to be in this state, because counting up to that number stops when the number is reached. The concept appears across disciplines, from mathematics and linguistics to philosophy, where it is used to describe quantities, structures, and conditions. In mathematics, a set or number is finite if it is limited in size, while in lingu
projectively extended real line
extension of the set of the real numbers by a point denoted ∞
Law of Continuity
principle that whatever succeeds for the finite also succeeds for the infinite
hyperinteger
In nonstandard analysis, a hyperinteger n is a hyperreal number that is equal to its own integer part. A hyperinteger may be either finite or infinite. A finite hyperinteger is an ordinary integer. An example of an infinite hyperinteger is given by the class of the sequence in the ultrapower construction of the hyperreals.