Intellectual historians

German-American political theorist and philosopher (1906–1975)

English historian and politician (1737–1794)

Bulgarian historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist (1939-2017)

Canadian philosopher (born 1931)

British historian (born 1938)

German egyptologist (1938–2024)

British historian (b. 1937)

Israeli historian

French physician and traveller

Northern Irish theologian, Anglican priest, and academic (born 1953)

British historian (1900 – 1979)

American historian of science

French historian

Japanese philosopher (1889–1960)

Austrian historian and philosopher (1891–1944)

American-German historian (1926–2017)

New Zealand historian (1924–2023)

American scholar (1910–1963)

art historian

Sidney Hellman Ehrman Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley

Polish historian (1930-2020)

Dutch historian and theologian (1930–2001)

Professor of political philosophy

American historian (1905–1963)

Spanish writer and philosophy historian

philosopher (1912–2003)

British philosopher (1936–2024)

American historian

American historian

American historian

Greek philosopher (1943–1998)

American historian

American historian

French scholar, historian and philosopher (1921–2011)

Polish writer and literary critic

American historian

American historian (1936–2016)

French historian

German cultural historian, military historian, regional historian, historian and author (1924–2020)

British historian

American libertarian philosopher and intellectual historian

American historian

Intellectual historian of Islam

American historian

Spanish historian

American historian

Brazilian academic, writer and diplomat (1941–1991)

American academic

British historian and philosopher (1866–1919)