Internet fraud

false or misleading information presented as news

supply chain management method in which the retailer directs their suppliers to ship directly to the retailer's customers

type of fraud or deception which makes use of the Internet to defraud victims

malicious situation created or unwanted manner provided data from a Domain Name Server (DNS)

unsolicited electronic advertising by e-mail

type of fraud that occurs on the Internet in pay per click online advertising

the act of using a computer to take or alter electronic data, or to gain unlawful use of a computer or system

Catfishing refers to the creation of a fictitious online persona, or fake identity (typically on social networking platforms), with the intent of deception, usually to mislead a victim into an online romantic relationship or to commit financial fraud, such as the pig butchering scam. Perpetrators, usually referred to as catfish, generally use fake photos and lie about their personal lives to present themselves as more attractive for financial gain, personal satisfaction, evasion of legal consequences, or to troll. They often love bomb the victim, but refuse to have video call or talk on the ph

information collected about a remote computing device for the purpose of full or partial identification

website that deliberately publishes hoaxes and disinformation

human trafficking and online scam enterprises

French music company

Double-spending is the unauthorized spending of the same money (either digital or conventional) more than once. As with counterfeit money, double-spending leads to supply inflation by creating a new amount of copied currency that did not previously exist. It can also devalue the currency and diminish user trust in the currency.

Finnish company

Wikipedia editing scandal

Icelandic artist

form of click fraud, where a large group of low-paid workers is hired to click on paid advertising links for the click fraudster

Russian ISP openly engaged in criminal activities

intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual through email

cybercrime

Axact () is a Pakistan software company that runs numerous websites selling fraudulent academic degrees for fictional universities. The company used to own the media company BOL Network.

online trafficking of credit card, bank account or other personal information