Category
page 1Inventory
lean manufacturing
lean methodology used to improve production time by reducing wastes

inventory
thumb|Electronics inventory
Inventory (British English) or stock (American English) is a quantity of the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation.
FIFO and LIFO accounting
method in managing inventory and financial matters
stock keeping unit
inventory management identifier
spare part
interchangeable part that is kept in an inventory and used for the repair or replacement of failed units
inventory turnover
measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period
vendor-managed inventory
inventory management method
work in process
item still being made or completed as opposed to a finished or merely planned item

stock-taking
thumb|right|alt=Photograph of rows of shelves with boxes on them|A warehouse filled with stock
cost of goods sold
carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
inventory management
in business, the process of managing the stock of goods held for sale in a retail establishment or warehouse
materials management
material management supply chain
physical inventory
process where a business physically counts its entire inventory
finished good
item that has completed the manufacturing process but have not yet been sold
stock and flow
in economics and finance, a quantity measured over an interval of time
safety stock
extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of stockouts caused by uncertainties in supply and demand
strategic reserve
reserve of a commodity or items that is held back from normal use by governments, organisations, or businesses in pursuance of a particular strategy or to cope with unexpected events
inventory shrinkage
loss of goods from inventory
order picking
one of a logistic warehouse's processes
seasonality
In time series data, seasonality refers to the trends that occur at specific regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Seasonality may be caused by various factors, such as weather, vacation, and holidays and consists of periodic, repetitive, and generally regular and predictable patterns in the levels of a time series.

Consignment stock
order fulfillment
fulfillment of orders
Reorder point
inventory management tool
IAS 2
international standard
service level
measures the performance of a system
First Expired, First Out
term meaning "first expired, first out"
new old stock
merchandise being offered for sale which was manufactured long ago but that has never been sold at retail
Stockout
thumb|Stockout of dog food
A stockout, or out-of-stock (OOS) event is an event that causes inventory to be exhausted. While out-of-stocks can occur along the entire supply chain, the most visible kind are retail out-of-stocks in the fast-moving consumer goods industry (e.g., sweets, diapers, fruits). Stockouts are the opposite of overstocks, where too much inventory is retained. A backorder is an order placed for an item which is out-of-stock and awaiting fulfillment.