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Investment

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investment
Investment is traditionally defined as the "commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time". If an investment involves money, then it can be defined as a "commitment of money to receive more money later". From a broader viewpoint, an investment can be defined as "to tailor the pattern of expenditure and receipt of resources to optimise the desirable patterns of these flows". When expenditures and receipts are defined in terms of money, then the net monetary receipt in a time period is termed cash flow, while money received in a series of several time periods is termed
portfolio
collection of financial investments
return on investment
ratio between the net profit and cost of investment resulting from an investment of some resources
emerging market
country's economy that was traditionally small, but is currently expanding rapidly
net present value
valuation in finance
binary option
financial exotic option with an all-or-nothing payoff
market trend
tendency of a financial market to move in a particular direction over time
internal rate of return
method of calculating an investment’s rate of return
insurance broker
person who acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyers of insurance policies
business broker
person who acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyers of private businesses
value investing
investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis
institutional investor
investors who invest professionally and as their main occupation in the stock market
carry
return or cost of holding an asset
investment strategy
set of rules guiding selection of an investment portfolio
FIRE movement
movement whose goal is financial independence and retiring early
Investor-state dispute settlement
process by which a business can sue a foreign government (that is party to a free trade agreement), for alleged discriminatory practices
alternative investment
type of investment
payback period
An investment evaluation method that refers to the period until the initial investment is recovered through the cash flow obtained from it.
G20 developing nations
trade negotiations bloc of 20+ developing nations
capital budgeting
Planning process used to assess an organization's long term investments
divestment
In finance and economics, divestment or divestiture is the reduction of some kind of asset for financial, ethical, or political objectives or sale of an existing business by a firm. A divestment is the opposite of an investment. Divestiture is an adaptive change and adjustment of a company's ownership and business portfolio made to confront with internal and external changes.
Greater fool theory
theory that the price of an object is determined by consumer demand
buy and hold
investment strategy based on holding assets long-term
portfolio investment
investments in the form of a group of assets
tontine
thumb|Tontine Hotel sign, Ironbridge, Shropshire, UK A tontine () is an investment linked to a living person which provides an income for as long as that person is alive. Such schemes originated as plans for governments to raise capital in the 17th century and became relatively widespread in the 18th and 19th centuries.
impact investing
investing in enterprises aiming at creating social/environmental impact alongside profit
World Gold Council
International trade association for the gold industry
eco-investing
Eco-investing or green investing is a form of socially responsible investing where investments are made in companies that support or provide environmentally friendly products and practices. These companies encourage (and often profit from) new technologies that support the transition from carbon dependence to more sustainable alternatives. Green finance is "any structured financial activity that’s been created to ensure a better environmental outcome."
dollar cost averaging
investment strategy
ex-ante
The term ' (sometimes written or ') is a New Latin phrase meaning "before the event".
money management
process of managing money
private placement
direct offering of securities to a limited number of sophisticated institutional investors
bond credit rating
credit worthiness of corporate or government bonds, as published by credit rating agencies
Investor relations
management responsibility in which companies disclose information for regulatory compliance and for bond/share-holders to make investment judgments
G33
coalition of developing countries
dividend policy
Policies in finance
individual savings account
class of retail investment account in the United Kingdom
private equity fund
type of investment fund
Asian option
type of option contract in finance
Equator Principles
Risk management framework
growth investing
investment strategy
collar
stock options trading strategy
Bull
stock market speculator
Certified International Investment Analyst
global investment designation offered by EFFAS and ASAF
security market line
Representation of the capital asset pricing model
frontier market
type of developing country which is more developed than the least developing countries, but too small, risky, or illiquid to be generally considered an emerging market
Trillion dollar club
Wikimedia list article
trading strategy
plan for achieving returns from a financial marketplace
Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Directives
directive
contrarian investing
investment strategy
accredited investor
investor with a special status under financial regulation laws
Systematic Investment Plan
an investment plan allowing to invest small amounts periodically instead of lump sums
Investment club
group of people who pool their money to make investments
flipping
In finance, flipping is purchasing an asset to quickly resell (or "flip") it for profit. Within the real estate industry, the term is used by investors to describe the process of buying, rehabbing, and selling properties for profit. In 2017, 207,088 houses or condos were flipped in the US, an 11-year high. That number represents 5.9 percent of all single-family properties sold during that year.
pensions crisis
predicted difficulty in maintaining pensions
KSE 100 Index
Pakistani stock market index
commenda
thumb|The port and fleet of Genoa, early 14th century The commenda was a medieval contract which developed in Italy around the 13th century, and was an early form of limited partnership. The commenda was an agreement between an investing partner and a traveling partner to conduct a commercial enterprise, usually overseas. The terms of the partnership varied, and are usually categorized by modern historians as unilateral commenda and bilateral commenda, based on the share of contributions and profits between the partners. The bilateral commenda was known in Venice as collegantia or colleganza.
land banking
buying multiple parcels together for future use
arbitrage betting
bets taking advantage of differing odds
Participatory note