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Italian states

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Roman Empire
period of ancient Rome following the Republic
Roman Republic
period of ancient Roman civilization (509 BC–27 BC)
Western Roman Empire
independently administered western provinces of the Roman Empire
Kingdom of Italy
kingdom in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946
Republic of Venice
former state (697–1797) controlling, at various times, parts of northeastern Italy, the Balkans, and Mediterranean islands
Kingdom of Naples
Italian state (1282–1816)
Republic of Genoa
medieval and early modern maritime republic from (1005-1797)
Kingdom of Sicily
former state in southern Italy, 1130–1816
Italian Social Republic
1943–1945 German puppet state in northern Italy
Duchy of Milan
former duchy in Italy (1395–1447; 1450–1796)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
former Italian state (1569–1801; 1815–1859)
Etruria
thumb|right|300px|Map showing Etruria and Etruscan colonies as of 750 BC and as expanded until 500 BC Etruria ( ) was a region of Central Italy delimited by the rivers Arno and Tiber, an area that covered what is now most of Tuscany, northern Lazio, and north-western Umbria. It was inhabited by the Etruscans, an ancient civilization that flourished in the area from around the 8th century BC until they were assimilated into the Roman Republic in the 4th century BC.
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
former Italian state (1545–1802; 1814–1859)
Exarchate of Ravenna
administrative division of the Eastern Roman Empire (584–751)
Republic of Pisa
de facto independent state centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa from the late 10th to 15th centuries
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
former country
Ostrogothic Kingdom
kingdom established by the Ostrogoths in Italy and neighbouring areas (493-553 CE)
Cisalpine Republic
French client republic in Northern Italy (1797-1802)
Free State of Fiume
former state between 1920 and 1924
Ligurian Republic
former nation in Europe
Duchy of Florence
(1532-1569) former Italian principality centred on the city of Florence
Cispadane Republic
former country
Kingdom of Italy
(962 – 1801) constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire
Roman Republic
republic at Italy between 1798–1799
Duchy of Mantua
duchy subject to the Holy Roman Empire
Italian Republic
French republic in Northern Italy between 1802 and 1805
Duchy of Amalfi
former country in modern-day Italy
Transpadane Republic
former country in Europe (1796-1797)
Italian Regency of Carnaro
former country
Corsican Republic
unrecognized European state (1755–1769)
Duchy of Ferrara
former country
Parthenopean Republic
Republic of Naples of 1799
Republic of Siena
former republic on the Italian peninsula between 1125 and 1555
Duchy of Naples
Italian state (661–1137)
Republic of Lucca
historical city-state in Italy
United Provinces of Central Italy
former Italian state (1859–1860)
March of Montferrat
former state in Northern Italy
Principality of Capua
medieval State
Principality of Taranto
fief within the Kingdoms of Sicily and Naples
Catepanate of Italy
province of the Byzantine Empire in the Italian Peninsula (965–1071)
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
Norman country
Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1473–1829 duchy in northwestern Tuscany, Italian Peninsula
Golden Ambrosian Republic
Milanese republic
list of historic states of Italy
Wikimedia list article
Judicate of Arborea
historical kingdom of Sardinia
Sovana
Sovana is a small town in southern Tuscany, Italy, a frazione of Sorano, a comune in the province of Grosseto. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Longobardia
Longobardia (, also variously Λογγιβαρδία, Longibardia and Λαγουβαρδία, Lagoubardia) was a Byzantine term for the territories controlled by the Lombards in the Italian Peninsula. In the ninth and tenth centuries, it was also the name of a Byzantine military-civilian province (or thema) known as the Theme of Longobardia located in southeastern Italy.
Duchy of Gaeta
early medieval state centered on the coastal South Italian city of Gaeta
Sardinian Judicati
Independent Sardinian states
Principality of Piombino
1398–1805 state in Tuscany, Italy
Duchy of Castro
fiefdom in central Italy from 1537 to 1649
Anconine Republic
former country (1797–1798)
Senarica
Senarica (in Old Italian: Sinarcho) is a frazione (hamlet or village) of the comune (municipality) of Crognaleto, located along the Italian state road Strada statale 80 del Gran Sasso d'Italia (SS 80), west of Teramo City, in the Province of Teramo, in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It has a population of fewer than 300 people. The Vomano River flows nearby and the village stands prominently on a spur overlooking the gorges of the river.
Tiberina Republic
municipality
Republic of Ancona
ancient Italian maritime republic (11th century – 1532)
Prince-Bishopric of Brixen
former state in South Tyrol (1027–1803)
Duchy of Sorrento
principality of the Early Middle Ages centred on Sorrento, Italy
Republic of Alba
former state in Italy
Signoria of Milan
historical state in Northern Italy
Duchy of Mirandola
countship