James Prescott Joule

English physicist and brewer (1818–1889)

The joule ( , or ; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). In terms of SI base units, one joule corresponds to one kilogram-metre squared per second squared One joule is equal to the amount of work done when a force of one newton displaces a body through a distance of one metre in the direction of that force. It is also the energy dissipated as heat when an electric current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818–1889).

temperature change of a real gas when undergoing a throttled expansion without heat transfer

heating of a resistive electrical conductor due to current passing through it